Sir John Newport, 1st Baronet

Sir John Newport, 1st Baronet (24 October 1756 – 9 February 1843) was an Anglo-Irish Whig politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland.

The Right Honourable Sir John Newport Bt
Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland
In office 24 February 1806 – 30 April 1807
Monarch	George III
Prime Minister	The Lord Grenville
Preceded by	John Foster
Succeeded by	John Foster
Comptroller General of the Exchequer
In office 11 October 1834 – 18 April 1835
Monarch	William IV
Preceded by	New office
Succeeded by	Thomas Spring Rice
Personal details
Born	24 October 1756
Died	9 February 1843
Nationality	British
Political party	Whig
Spouse(s)	Ellen Carew
Alma mater	Trinity College, Dublin

Life

Born on 24 October 1756, he was the son of Simon Newport, a banker at Waterford, by his wife, Elizabeth, daughter of William Riall of Clonmel. After receiving his education at Eton College and Trinity College, Dublin, he became a partner in his father's bank. He took part in the convention of volunteer delegates which met in Dublin under the presidency of James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont in November 1783, and was appointed a member of the committee of inquiry into the state of the borough representation in Ireland.[1]

Newport was created a baronet on 25 August 1789, with remainder to his brother, William Newport. At the general election, in July 1802, he unsuccessfully contested the city of Waterford in the Whig interest against William Congreve Alcock. Newport, however, obtained the seat on petition in December 1803,[2] and continued to represent Waterford until his retirement from parliamentary life at the dissolution in December 1832.[3] On the formation of the Ministry of All the Talents, Newport was appointed Chancellor of the Irish exchequer (25 February 1806), and was sworn a member of the English privy council on 12 March 1806. He brought in his first Irish budget on 7 May 1806. In November of this year he was returned for St Mawes, as well as for the city of Waterford, but chose to sit for Waterford. He brought in his second budget on 25 March 1807, and shortly afterwards resigned office with the rest of his colleagues. Newport was created a D.C.L. of the University of Oxford on 3 July 1810.[1]

Newport did not accept office in Lord Liverpool's administration, because the government was averse to measures of Catholic emancipation.

He was a leading critic of the Earl of Elgin's removal of the Elgin Marbles from Athens, commenting that "The Honourable Lord has taken advantage of the most unjustifiable means and has committed the most flagrant pillages. It was, it seems, fatal that a representative of our country loots those objects that the Turks and other barbarians had considered sacred".[4]

He spoke for the last time in the House of Commons on 25 June 1832, during the debate in committee on the Parliamentary Reform Bill for Ireland. On 11 October 1834 he was appointed Comptroller General of the Exchequer, a new office. He retired in 1839, with a pension, and died at Newpark, near Waterford, on 9 Feb. 1843. He was buried in Waterford Cathedral on 15 February following. His tenacity with inquiries in the House of Commons earned him the nickname of the "Political Ferret".[1]

Works

Newport was the author of The State of the Borough Representation of Ireland in 1783 and 1800, London, 1832.[1]

Family

Newport married Ellen, third daughter of Shapland Carew of Castle Boro, M.P. for Waterford city, by whom he had no issue. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his nephew, the Rev. John Newport, on whose death, on 15 February 1859, the baronetcy became extinct.[1]

Notes

1. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Newport, John" . Dictionary of National Biography. 40. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2. "No. 15654". The London Gazette. 8 December 1803. p. 1729.
3. Walker, Brian M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland 1801–1922. A New History of Ireland. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. p. 317. ISBN 0901714127. ISSN 0332-0286.
4. "Romancing the Stones". Newsweek. Retrieved 25 June 2009.

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Newport, John". Dictionary of National Biography. 40. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir John Newport

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by William Congreve Alcock	Member of Parliament for Waterford City 1803 – 1832	Succeeded by Henry Barron William Christmas
Political offices
Preceded by John Foster	Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland 1806 – 1807	Succeeded by John Foster