Sir Hugh Bell, 2nd Baronet

Sir Thomas Hugh Bell, 2nd Baronet, CB, JP, FSA (10 February 1844 – 29 June 1931) was mayor of Middlesbrough three times – in 1874, 1883 and 1911 – High Sheriff of Durham 1895, Justice of the Peace, Deputy Lieutenant of County Durham, Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire.[1] He joined his family firm, Bell Brothers, and became director of its steelworks at Middlesbrough. Sir Hugh was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1918 Birthday Honours.[2]

Sir Hugh Bell, Bt
Portrait of Sir Hugh Bell, with Gertrude Bell aged 8, by Edward Poynter, in 1876, the year of his remarriage
Born(1844-02-10)10 February 1844
Died29 June 1931(1931-06-29) (aged 87)
NationalityEnglish
OccupationDirector of Bell Brothers, Middlesbrough

Career
Further information: Losh, Wilson and Bell

Bell was educated at Edinburgh, the Sorbonne university in Paris, and in Germany. When he was 18 he was obliged by his father to work at the family's Bell Brothers Ironworks at Walker, Newcastle. He was then made the director of the family's other large factory, the steelworks at Middlesbrough.

Bell was, like his father, a director of the North Eastern Railway, and had a private platform on the line between Middlesbrough and Redcar at the bottom of his garden at his house Red Barns. He was treated as royalty by the railway. His daughter, Lady Richmond, recalled saying goodbye to her father at King's Cross. He stayed with her on the platform to chat until the train left. When the train did not leave on time they went on talking, until at last a guard came up to them and said "If you would like to finish your conversation, Sir Hugh, we will then be ready to depart."[3] He was no ordinary capitalist and mill owner, but made sure his workers were well paid and cared for.[4]

Architectural commissions
Former Bell Brothers and Dorman Long office building designed by Phillip Speakman Webb

His friendship with the architect Philip Webb led to three commissions in the Middlesbrough area – of Rounton Grange (demolished in 1953),[5] Red Barns House[6] and the Dorman Long office building (originally Bell Brothers) in Middlesbrough (Webb's only commercial development).[7]

Family

He was the son of the wealthy pioneering ironmaster Lowthian Bell and his wife, Margaret Pattinson. He married Maria Shield on 23 April 1867 and they had two children:

Upon the death of his first wife on 19 April 1871, he married, secondly, Florence Olliffe (later Dame Florence Bell, DBE), a daughter of Sir Joseph Olliffe.

With Florence he had three children:

  • Hugh Lowthian Bell (1878–1926)
  • Florence Elsa Bell (1880–1971), who married Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond
  • Mary Katherine Bell, OBE (1881-1966), who married Charles Trevelyan
Honorary titles
Preceded by
The Marquess of Ripon		 Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire
1906–1931		 Succeeded by
Geoffrey William Algernon Howard
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Lowthian Bell		 Baronet
(of Rounton Range and Washington Hall)
1904–1931		 Succeeded by
Maurice Bell
gollark: Now, rebuilding society will be much easier if your bunker also contains a giant manufacturing facility with everything needed to make at least late-20th-century tech. But that would need people to operate, so add those too, and also extra room and food and whatnot for them.
gollark: Ridiculous. Just make toilet paper out of trees directly.
gollark: And you need entertainment as well, so probably a few hundred terabytes of HDDs so you can store every movie you're ever likely to watch, with redundancy, and you might as well just store every scientific paper and book ever written to help rebuild society.
gollark: I guess you could install that too.
gollark: Also "defensive" lasers for "peaceful purposes only".

References
  1. "Person Page". Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  2. "No. 30723". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1918. p. 6528.
  3. Howell, 2008. pp 7, 13.
  4. Howell, 2008. pp 33-34.
  5. "Rounton Grange L8654 - Country Life - Picture Library". Countrylifeimages.co.uk. 26 June 1915. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  6. "Result Detail". Heritage Explorer. 27 May 2004. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  7. "Former Bell Brothers and Dorman Long office building designed by Phillip Speakman Webb". flickr.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.

Bibliography
  • Howell, Georgina, Gertrude Bell: Queen of the Desert, Shaper of Nations. Paperback edition, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008.

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