Single-root input/output virtualization

In virtualization, single root input/output virtualization or SR-IOV is a specification that allows the isolation of PCI Express resources for manageability and performance reasons. A single physical PCI Express bus can be shared in a virtual environment using the SR-IOV specification.[1][2] The SR-IOV offers different virtual functions to different virtual components (e.g. network adapter) on a physical server machine.

The SR-IOV allows different virtual machines (VMs) in a virtual environment to share a single PCI Express hardware interface. In contrast, MR-IOV allows I/O PCI Express to share resources among different VMs on different physical machines.

Infiniband

A major field of application for SR-IOV is within the high-performance computing (HPC) field. The use of high-performance InfiniBand networking cards is growing within the HPC sector, and there is early research into the use of SR-IOV to allow for the use of InfiniBand within virtual machines such as Xen.[3]

gollark: Lots of games do the kernel driver thing, but they're venturing into new areas of malware-like "anticheat" by making it run constantly.
gollark: https://www.reddit.com/r/VALORANT/comments/fzxdl7/anticheat_starts_upon_computer_boot/
gollark: As in, kernel driver thingy running all the time even with the game closed.
gollark: I've heard that Valorant has a *really* intrusive anticheat system.
gollark: I overthink *everything*, except when I don't.

See also

References
  1. "Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)". MSDN.
  2. Nathan Willis (18 February 2016). "Netconf discussions, part 2". LWN.net.
  3. http://datasys.cs.iit.edu/reports/2014_IIT_virtualization-fermicloud.pdf


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