Simanjiro Conservation Easement

The Simanjiro Conservation Easement is a novel payment for ecosystem services scheme in the Simanjiro Plains of Tanzania, an important wet-season grazing area between Tarangire National Park and Mount Kilimanjaro. This contractual agreement between individual villages and a consortium of tourism vendors obligates local residents to forgo agricultural activities in some areas in return for annual cash payments of 5 million Tanzanian shillings (US$3000 or €2300 as of January 2013) per village.[1]

Simanjiro Conservation Easement
Location in Tanzania
LocationSimanjiro District
Nearest cityTerrat
Coordinates3°52′S 36°36′E
Established2005

It is significant because it is among the first payment for ecosystem services (PES) projects to exclude the involvement of government conservation agencies.[2]

Expanding crop production had come in conflict with wildlife for some time, leading the regional government to try to restrict cultivation in the plains.[3]

The scheme started with Terrat in 2004 and 2005.[4] The village of Sukuro joined later.[1]

Notes
  1. Bruder 2011.
  2. Nelson 2010.
  3. Baird 2009.
  4. Baird 2009, p. 82.
gollark: <@!357932279231807488> ```VEhJUyBJUyBWRVJZIFNFQ1JFVAo=```
gollark: This is the *right* blueprint <@!357932279231807488>:```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```
gollark: The core self-replicator bit.
gollark: Impressive.
gollark: <@!357932279231807488> ```0eNqtk9tugzAMht/F14nUsB4Yt3uMqao4uK2lkKAQqqGKd58DGmVr6bpqN0g28f/Zf5wzZLrBypHxkJyBcmtqSN7PUNPBpDrkfFshJEAeSxBg0jJEY5UssNK2RQedADIFfkCiOvGrQAD5lOtzW2ZkUm+nClG3FYDGkycc+umDdmeaMmNWou4KCahszbXWBD7rLQS0kEhuDApymA+/1iJUe2f1LsNjeiIu5fN70h7djA0ncr7hzMgfTsi30H1um+Cjmjix7dPGDMw6KKnwcVhM56IiDC2+xUsu7ia5r9mjC9sjapkfsfbXM0t1GfrBDtQM8WUk7tPaSzI1Orbomhnd9vmG5PLeKl3p/t8oq2cWZ457cIjmJzmeIa9HcokFNaVEzXqOcllZjXPoxS2pzaP3oeY14icu4E8+rHof+B33D3+CYfUTv69hNeJNFMXqdbGJuu4TgcmLIg==```

References
  • Bruder, Jessica (2011-05-22). "Into the Bush, With a Lighter Footprint". The New York Times. p. 8. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  • Nelson, Fred; Charles Foley; Lara S. Foley; Abraham Leposo; Edward Loured David Peterson; Mike Peterson; Thad Peterson; Hassan Sachedina; Andrew Williams (2010-02-01). "Payments for Ecosystem Services as a Framework for Community-Based Conservation in Northern Tanzania" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 24 (1): 78–85. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01393.x. ISSN 0888-8892. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  • Baird, Timothy D.; Paul W. Leslie; J. Terrence McCabe (2009-08-01). "The Effect of Wildlife Conservation on Local Perceptions of Risk and Behavioral Response". Human Ecology. 37 (4): 463–474. doi:10.1007/s10745-009-9264-z. hdl:10919/25866. ISSN 0300-7839. JSTOR 40343988.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.