Sigurd Hoel

Sigurd Hoel (14 December 1890 – 14 October 1960) was a Norwegian author and publishing consultant, born in Nord-Odal. He debuted with the collection of short stories Veien vi gaar (The Way We Go) in 1922. His breakthrough came with Syndere i sommersol (Sinners in Summertime, 1927), which was made into a film in 1932 and in 2002.

For the Norwegian boxer, see Sigurd Hoel (boxer).
Sigurd Hoel in 1950

Life

He was the son of teacher Lars Anton and Elisa Dorothea Hoel, and grew up in Odalen. He was admitted into Ragna Nielsens school in Kristiania, but when he finished school in 1909, he could not afford to begin college right away. He worked for a while as an insurance salesman before he could begin his studies in 1910, during which time he supported himself with teaching jobs. In 1913 he was an employee at Ragna Nielsens school.

In his time at college he was the editor of the periodical Minerva. His literary career began with the short story "Idioten" (The Idiot) from 1918, when he won a writing contest. The same year he became an employee of "Socialdemokraten" as a literature and theater critic. In 1920 he wrote the comedy Den Enes Død together with his friend Finn Bø. Harald Grieg got him a job as a consultant for Gyldendal Norsk Forlag and Erling Falk made him the editor of Mot Dag.

In 1924 he traveled to Berlin to study socialism, and there he wrote his first novel, Syvstjernen (The Seven Star). He continued on to Paris, where he met Nic Waal (died 1960), whom he married in Norway in 1927. They separated in 1936, and the same year he married again, this time to Ada Ivan. From 1934 to 1939 Hoel was a co-worker of Wilhelm Reich who then had chosen Oslo as his exile. Since January 1934 he had received training analysis from Reich but the extent of his own practice as a therapist was limited to four patients.[1] Hoel contributed to Reich's German language periodical Zeitschrift für Politische Psychologie und Sexualökonomie (Journal for Political Psychology and Sex Economy) and was the editor-in-chief of issues nos. 13 to 15.[2] One of his major essays deals with the Moscow Trials.[3]

During the war Hoel and his wife went back to Odalen. He participated in the Resistance, and wrote articles for the Resistance press. In 1943 he was forced to flee to Sweden.

Hoel had a short connection to the landsmål movement, but later played an active part in the riksmål campaign. He was among the founders of the Author's Association of 1952 and was the chairman of the Riksmål Society from 1956 to 1959. He died of a heart attack at age 69.

Body of Work

Veien til verdens ende (Road to the World's End, 1933) is a child's portrayal from a farm environment and is considered one of his key works, together with, among other things, the novel Møte ved Milepelen (Meeting at the Milestone, 1947). In this novel he both distances himself from Nazism and portrays the confrontation of war as a problem. The last novel, Trollringen (The Troll Circle, 1958), is also among his best-known works.

As the main consultant for Norwegian and translated literature for Gyldendal publishing, Hoel made an impression on a whole generation of Norwegian literature. From 1929 to 1959 Hoel was the editor of the publisher's "Gold Series", where he introduced a number of foreign authors, often with an astounding foresight for which works would remain. The series comprised 101 books—among others, works from authors such as Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Franz Kafka. Hoel wrote prefaces for all of the books, and the preferences are collected in the books 50 gold (1939) and The last 51 gold (1959).

gollark: Go(lang) = bad.
gollark: ``` [...] MIPS is short for Millions of Instructions Per Second. It is a measure for the computation speed of a processor. Like most such measures, it is more often abused than used properly (it is very difficult to justly compare MIPS for different kinds of computers). BogoMips are Linus's own invention. The linux kernel version 0.99.11 (dated 11 July 1993) needed a timing loop (the time is too short and/or needs to be too exact for a non-busy-loop method of waiting), which must be calibrated to the processor speed of the machine. Hence, the kernel measures at boot time how fast a certain kind of busy loop runs on a computer. "Bogo" comes from "bogus", i.e, something which is a fake. Hence, the BogoMips value gives some indication of the processor speed, but it is way too unscientific to be called anything but BogoMips. The reasons (there are two) it is printed during boot-up is that a) it is slightly useful for debugging and for checking that the computer[’]s caches and turbo button work, and b) Linus loves to chuckle when he sees confused people on the news. [...]```I was wondering what BogoMIPS was, and wikipedia had this.
gollark: ```Architecture: x86_64CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bitByte Order: Little EndianCPU(s): 8On-line CPU(s) list: 0-7Thread(s) per core: 2Core(s) per socket: 4Socket(s): 1NUMA node(s): 1Vendor ID: GenuineIntelCPU family: 6Model: 42Model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E31240 @ 3.30GHzStepping: 7CPU MHz: 1610.407CPU max MHz: 3700.0000CPU min MHz: 1600.0000BogoMIPS: 6587.46Virtualization: VT-xL1d cache: 32KL1i cache: 32KL2 cache: 256KL3 cache: 8192KNUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-7Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx lahf_lm pti tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts```
gollark: I think it's a server thing.
gollark: My slightly newer SomethingOrOther 5000 does too.

References
  1. Gatland, Jan Olav (2010). Ord og orgasme. Ein biografi om Ola Raknes [Words and orgasm. A biography of Ola Raknes] (in Norwegian Nynorsk). Oslo, Norway: Det Norske Samlaget. p. 125. ISBN 978-82-521-7561-5.
  2. Zeitschrift für Politische Psychologie und Sexualökonomie
  3. Der Moskauer Prozess (German)

Works
  • Knut Hamsun, O. Norlis, 1920
  • Veien vi gaar, Gyldendal, 1922. Short stories.
  • Syvstjernen, Gyldendal, 1924. Novel.
  • Syndere i sommersol, Gyldendal, 1927. Novel.
  • Ingenting, Gyldendal, 1929. Novel.
  • Mot muren, Gyldendal, 1930. Drama.
  • Don Juan, Gyldendal, 1930. Drama, written together with Helge Krog.
  • En dag i oktober, Gyldendal, 1931. Novel.
  • Veien til verdens ende, Gyldendal, 1933. Novel.
  • Fjorten dager før frostnettene, Gyldendal, 1935. Novel.
  • Sesam sesam, Gyldendal, 1938. Novel.
  • Prinsessen på glassberget, Gyldendal, 1939. Short stories.
  • 50 gule, Gyldendal, 1939. Articles.
  • Arvestålet, Gyldendal, 1941. Novel.
  • Tanker i mærketid, Gyldendal, 1945. Essays.
  • Møte ved milepelen, Gyldendal, 1947. Novel.
  • Tanker fra mange tider, Gyldendal, 1948. Essays.
  • Jeg er blitt glad i en annen, Gyldendal, 1951. Novel.
  • Tanker mellom barken og veden, Gyldendal, 1952. Essays.
  • Stevnemøte med glemte år, Gyldendal, 1954. Novel.
  • Tanker om norsk diktning, Gyldendal, 1955. Essays.
  • Ved foten av Babels tårn, Gyldendal, 1956. Novel.
  • Trollringen, Gyldendal, 1956. Novel.
  • De siste 51 gule, Gyldendal, 1959. Articles.

Posthumous works

  • Ettertanker, Gyldendal, 1980. Left behind essays and articles, published by Leif Longum.
  • Litterære essays, Dreyer, 1990. Published by Helge Nordahl.

Translations

Awards and distinctions
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