Shpykiv
Shpykiv (Ukrainian: Шпиків, Polish: Szpików) is an urban-type settlement in Tulchyn Raion (a district in Vinnytsia Oblast (province) in central Ukraine, 372 kilometers (231 mi) southwest of Kiev and 24 km (15 mi) northwest of Tulchyn, the raion center. Population: 3,284 (2015 est.)[2]. It is located in the historic region of Podolia.
Shpykiv | |
---|---|
Świejkowski Palace in the 19th century | |
Shpykiv Shpykiv | |
Coordinates: 48°47′N 28°34′E | |
Country | |
Province | |
District | Tulchyn Raion |
Founded | 1507 |
Area | |
• Total | 4,5 km2 (17 sq mi) |
Population (2019) | |
• Total | 3,110[1] |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
History
Spykov was first mentioned in documents dating from the 16th century during the Polish-Lithuanian period. Its first owners were gentry, one of whom sold Spykov to the princes of Ostrozky.
Until the Second partition of Poland Szpików was part of the Bracław Voivodeship of the Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown. It was a small town, owned by the houses of Ostrogski, Zamoyski, Koniecpolski, Potocki and Świejkowski[3]. Leonard Marcin Świejkowski built a Baroque palace in Szpików.
In 1793 - 1917 it was a town in Bratslav uyezd in Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire.
It formerly had a significant Jewish community, which numbered 1,875 in 1900.
In January 1989 the population was 4285 people[4]
In January 2013 the population was 3355 people[5].
References
- Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2019 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2019. стор.14
- "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland, vol. 12, p. 29
- Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
- Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.44