Shooting of Kate Steinle

On July 1, 2015, 32-year-old Kathryn ("Kate") Steinle was shot and killed while walking with her father and a friend along Pier 14 in the Embarcadero district of San Francisco. She was hit in the back by a single bullet. The man who fired the gun, José Inez García Zárate, said he had found it moments before, wrapped in cloth beneath a bench on which he was sitting, and that when he picked it up the weapon went off. The shot ricocheted off the concrete deck of the pier and struck the victim, who was about 90 feet away.[1] Steinle died two hours later in a hospital as a result of her injuries.

Shooting of Kate Steinle
Pier 14, site of the shooting
Pier 14
Shooting of Kate Steinle (San Francisco)
LocationPier 14, San Francisco, California, United States
DateJuly 1, 2015 (2015-07-01)
6:30 p.m.
Weapon.40-caliber SIG Sauer P239 handgun
VictimKate Steinle
PerpetratorJosé Inez García Zárate (AKA Juan Francisco López-Sánchez) (in custody)

On November 30, 2017, after five days of deliberations, a jury acquitted García Zárate of all murder and manslaughter charges. He was convicted of being a felon in possession of a firearm, but that conviction was overturned on appeal on August 30, 2019.[2]

García Zárate's immigration status made the shooting controversial and led to political criticism of San Francisco's status as a sanctuary city, as García Zárate is an undocumented immigrant residing in the United States who had previously been deported five times. Donald Trump, at the time a presidential candidate, cited García Zárate in support of his proposal to deport criminal "illegal immigrants" living in the United States, and mentioned Steinle during his acceptance speech at the 2016 Republican National Convention.

Shooting

García Zárate told ABC station KGO-TV in a jailhouse interview that he started wandering on Pier 14, a tourist attraction area at the Embarcadero waterfront district, Wednesday, July 1, after taking sleeping pills he found in a dumpster. He said he then picked up a gun that he found.[3] García Zárate fired one shot from a .40-caliber SIG Sauer P239 handgun with a seven-cartridge magazine.[4][5] One bullet struck Steinle in the back and pierced her aorta. She collapsed to the pavement while screaming to her father, who was accompanying her at the pier, for help.[6] Her father and others performed CPR on Kathryn before paramedics arrived and took her to an ambulance. She died two hours later at San Francisco General Hospital.[6]

García Zárate was arrested about an hour after the shooting at Pier 40, about one mile (1.6 km) south of Pier 14, and divers from the San Francisco Police Department Underwater Recovery Unit found the gun in the bay alongside Pier 14 the following day.[7][8][9] On July 5, 2015, investigators returned to the pier and found a point 12–15 feet (3.7–4.6 m) from García Zárate's presumed location where a bullet had ricocheted off of the concrete.[10] Following his arrest, García Zárate was booked into San Francisco County Jail on suspicion of murder.[11][12]

The gun used by García Zárate had been stolen in downtown San Francisco from a Bureau of Land Management (BLM) ranger's personal vehicle on June 27, 2015, according to the Bureau of Land Management.[7] The ranger, John Woychowski, testified at trial that he had left the weapon holstered and unsecured in a backpack under the front seat of his personal vehicle while he went to dinner with his family.[13] The car's window had been broken.[14][15]

Victim

Kathryn Michelle (Kate) Steinle (December 13, 1982 – July 1, 2015) was originally from Pleasanton, California, grew up in Germany as a "military brat" and graduated from Amador Valley High School. She earned a communications degree from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.[6][8] She was employed at Medtronic in San Francisco and was living on Beale Street, close to Pier 14, the site of the shooting.[16][8] Her funeral was held at a winery in Pleasanton on July 9.[17]

Perpetrator
José Inez García Zárate
Born
José Inez García Zárate

Mexico
NationalityMexican
Other namesJuan Francisco López-Sánchez; Juan Jose Dominguez de la Parra
OccupationUnemployed
Criminal statusAcquitted of murder in state court, currently incarcerated pending federal trial; convicted of being a felon in possession of a firearm
Criminal chargeSecond-degree murder, enhancement of using a firearm, being a felon in possession of a firearm[18]
Capture status
Arrested on July 1, 2015

José Inez García Zárate (or Juan Francisco López-Sánchez),[19] of Guanajuato, Mexico, is an undocumented immigrant who was deported from the U.S. a total of five times, most recently in 2009.[20] He was on probation in Texas at the time of the shooting.[21] He had seven felony convictions, none of them for violent crimes. When he was apprehended, García Zárate was listed as 45 years old by police, but as 52 in jail records.[22]

García Zárate arrived in the U.S. sometime before 1991, the year he was convicted of his first drug charge in Arizona. He worked in Washington state in roofing and construction, and was also convicted three times there for felony heroin possession and manufacturing narcotics. Following another drug conviction and jail term, this time in Oregon, the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) deported García Zárate in June 1994. However, García Zárate returned to the U.S. within two years and was convicted again of heroin possession in Washington state. He was deported for the second time in 1997.[19]

On February 2, 1998, García Zárate was deported for the third time, after reentering the U.S. through Arizona. United States Border Patrol caught him six days later at a border crossing, and a federal court sentenced García Zárate to five years and three months in federal prison for unauthorized reentry. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), successor of the INS, deported García Zárate in 2003 for his fourth deportation. However, he reentered the U.S. through the Texas border and got another federal prison sentence for reentry before being deported for the fifth time in June 2009.[19]

Less than three months after his fifth deportation, García Zárate was caught attempting to cross the border in Eagle Pass, Texas. He pleaded guilty to felony reentry; upon sentencing, a federal court recommended García Zárate be placed in "a federal medical facility as soon as possible".[19]

On March 26, 2015, at the request of the San Francisco Sheriff's Department (SFSD), United States Bureau of Prisons (BOP) had turned García Zárate over to San Francisco authorities for an outstanding drug warrant.[23] San Francisco officials transported García Zárate to San Francisco County Jail on March 26, 2015, to face a 20-year-old felony charge of selling and possessing marijuana after García Zárate completed his latest prison term in San Bernardino County for entering in the country without the proper documents.[24]

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) had issued a detainer for García Zárate requesting that he be kept in custody until immigration authorities could pick him up. However, as a sanctuary city, San Francisco's "Due Process for All" ordinance[25] restricted cooperation with ICE to only cases where the immigrant had both current violent felony charges and past violent felony convictions; therefore, San Francisco disregarded the detainer and released him.[26][27] He was released from San Francisco County Jail on April 15, 2015, and had no outstanding warrants or judicial warrants, as confirmed by the San Francisco Sheriff's Department.[21]

García Zárate was formally charged with first-degree murder and possession of illegal narcotics on July 6. García Zárate admitted in a KGO-TV interview that he committed the shooting but said he found the gun wrapped in a T-shirt under a bench after taking sleeping pills he found from a trash can. He first claimed that he was aiming at sea lions, then that the gun had fired while he was picking up the wrapped package, and that Steinle's shooting was accidental.[28][22] During a pretrial hearing, a judge disallowed the interview to be used as evidence.[29] García Zárate pleaded not guilty to the charges, and was held on $5 million bail.[30] García Zárate's attorney, Matt Gonzalez, stated in court that the shooting was likely accidental.[31]

On July 28, prosecutors filed an additional charge against García Zárate: being a felon in possession of a firearm.[32] On September 4, San Francisco Superior Court Judge Brendan Conroy stated that there was enough evidence to try García Zárate. Initially charged with first-degree murder, García Zárate was eventually tried for second-degree murder. If found guilty of the charges of second-degree murder, being a felon in possession of a firearm, and an enhancement of using a firearm, García Zárate could have faced life in prison without the possibility of parole. The jury also had the option of deciding if he was guilty of involuntary manslaughter (where the death occurs without intent but "through the negligent or reckless actions of the defendant".[33][18][34]

In August, a judge set December 2 as the date to assign the case to a judge for trial. García Zárate's public defender said there were no discussions of a plea deal.[35] However, the trial date set for December 2016 was postponed. García Zárate returned to court July 14, 2017.[36][37] The trial was postponed again on July 25, but the defendant asserted his right to a speedy trial, meaning that the trial was required to begin within 60 days.[38]

The trial began October 23, 2017, with opening statements and a brief testimony from Steinle's father.[39] On subsequent days, jurors heard testimonies from eyewitnesses of the shooting, local investigators and the BLM ranger whose stolen gun was used in the crime.[13][40][41][42][43][44] Police revealed how they had lied to García Zárate in order to motivate him to confess to the shooting by saying that they had more evidence than had actually been collected at the time.[45] The prosecution contended he brought the stolen gun to the crime scene while the defense claimed the weapon was found under a Pier 14 seat.[46]

The defense called its first witness, the crime lab supervisor, after the prosecution rested its case after two weeks of testimony. Their case was that the shooting was accidental and occurred when García Zárate picked up the newly found gun.[47][48][49] Experts regarding video enhancement and Spanish translation were heard to bolster the claim of an accidental shooting and incomplete investigation.[50][51][52][53]

A key point of contention was the ease with which the weapon could have been fired accidentally. A supervising criminologist at the San Francisco Police Department crime lab testified that the gun was in excellent condition and would not have fired without someone pulling the trigger. The defense emphasized that the Sig Sauer pistol has no external safety mechanism to prevent accidental firing, and pointed to a record of even police trained in the use of Sig Sauer pistols having made accidental discharges. As examined by the criminologist, it was placed in single-action mode (where the hammer is cocked), rather than double-action mode (where a single pull of the trigger both cocks and releases the hammer). While it is typical for a gun that has been fired to be in single-action mode, a gun in single-action mode also requires less trigger pressure to fire. The defense argued that this made it more plausible that García Zárate could have pulled the trigger accidentally while picking up or unwrapping the bundled gun. Woychowski, a BLM ranger, testified that he always left the pistol in double-action mode, but that he typically loaded it in single-action mode, and couldn't definitively say that he had returned it to double-action mode before it was stolen.[44] The defense rested its case after four days.[54][55]

Prior to closing arguments, Judge James Feng agreed to a request by the prosecutor Diana Garcia to instruct the jury in first-degree murder, second-degree murder, and involuntary manslaughter. "The jury will be instructed on multiple theories of homicide," said District Attorney's Office spokesman Alex Bastian.[56][57]

Jury deliberations began after 12 days of testimony, dozens of witnesses and two days of closing arguments on November 21, 2017.[58][59]

On November 30, 2017, after five days of deliberations, the jury acquitted García Zárate of all murder and manslaughter charges, but convicted him of being a felon in possession of a firearm.[60]

The Department of Justice unsealed a federal arrest warrant for García Zárate following his trial. The charges include felon in possession of a firearm, involuntary manslaughter, and assault with a deadly weapon. There is an existing federal detainer for García Zárate to be transported to the Western District of Texas by U.S. Marshals.[61][62]

On January 11, 2019, García Zárate filed an appeal of his felon in possession conviction in the First Appellate District of the California Court of Appeal.

On August 30, 2019, the California state 1st District Court of Appeals overturned the gun conviction saying "the judge failed to instruct the jury on one of his defenses".[63]

Investigation

The gun used in the shooting was confirmed by forensic crime laboratory technicians to be the same one stolen from a federal agent's car. The .40-caliber handgun had been taken from a U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) ranger's car that was parked in downtown San Francisco, on June 27, 2015.[64] The ranger, John Woychowski, was in San Francisco for an official government business trip. He testified at trial that he had left the weapon holstered and unsecured in a backpack under the front seat of his personal vehicle while he went to dinner with his family.[13] Woychowski immediately reported the theft to San Francisco police, as well as the Federal Bureau of Investigation's National Crime Information Center. Police issued a citywide crime alert but did not call in CSI technicians to examine the scene.[24]

Ballistics experts for both the prosecution and defense agreed with the investigators finding that, after García Zárate fired the gun, the bullet ricocheted off the pavement 12–15 feet (3.7–4.6 m) away from him before traveling another 78 feet (24 m) and striking Steinle.[65][66]

Family lawsuit

In September 2015, the Steinle family announced their intention to file a lawsuit against the City of San Francisco, Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Bureau of Land Management, alleging complicity and negligence in the death of their daughter.[67] On January 7, 2017, Magistrate Judge Joseph C. Spero dismissed the family's claims against San Francisco and former Sheriff Ross Mirkarimi. The magistrate also dismissed their claim against ICE, but he ruled that the lawsuit accusing the Bureau of Land Management of negligence can proceed.[68][69]

In January 2020, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that Kate's family could not sue the city of San Francisco.[70][71]

Reaction

The killing sparked fierce criticism and political debate over San Francisco's sanctuary city policy, which disallows local officials from questioning a resident's immigration status, thus enabling local victims to report crimes without fear of deportation. Multiple Republican presidential candidates, including Donald Trump and Jeb Bush, made statements blaming the immigration policy for Steinle's death; Trump further called for the need for a secure border wall.[72][73] White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest stated that the U.S. would be safer if Republican lawmakers had approved comprehensive immigration reform backed by President Barack Obama.[74]

2016 U.S. presidential candidate Hillary Clinton joined California Senator and former San Francisco Mayor Dianne Feinstein, a Democrat, in condemning the policy. Clinton said, "The city made a mistake, not to deport someone that the federal government strongly felt should be deported ... So I have absolutely no support for a city that ignores the strong evidence that should be acted on."[75] That same week, Feinstein penned a public letter to San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee that stated, "The tragic death of Ms. Steinle could have been avoided if the Sheriff's Department had notified ICE prior to the release of Mr. Sanchez, which would have allowed ICE to remove him from the country."[76]

Local and state reaction

San Francisco County Sheriff Ross Mirkarimi received criticism by anti-illegal immigration activist groups, including Californians for Population Stabilization, and a range of politicians, including San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee and California U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein, for García Zárate's release from custody before the shooting. Lee stated the sanctuary city ordinance allows the sheriff to coordinate with federal immigration and ICE agents. On July 7, Feinstein stated that the San Francisco County Sheriff's Department should have notified ICE before García Zárate was released, so that he could be deported from the county.[77] In a press conference held on July 10, Mirkarimi blamed federal prison and immigration officials for the series of events that led up to the release of García Zárate.[23][78][79]

Ross Mirkarimi lost his bid for re-election to Vicki Hennessy on November 3, 2015, receiving 38% of the vote.[80]

Political reactions

The Donald Trump presidential campaign for the 2016 election released the political advertisement "Act of Love", showing García Zárate and criticizing rival Jeb Bush's policy on immigration.[81] Later, when accepting the Republican nomination for president at the 2016 Republican National Convention, Trump mentioned Steinle's death as a rationale to deport illegal aliens in the United States.[82] After the 2017 Presidential Inauguration, President Trump again mentioned Steinle and other victims of violent crime by illegal aliens when creating the Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement (VOICE) Office within ICE.[83]

Kate's Law

In response to the controversy, U.S. Senator Ted Cruz from Texas and U.S. Representative Matt Salmon from Arizona introduced H.R. 3011, the Establishing Mandatory Minimums for Illegal Reentry Act of 2015, also known as Kate's Law.[84][85] No vote was ever held.[86] In July 2015, however, the House did pass the Enforce the Law for Sanctuary Cities Act (H.R. 3009), a related bill that is often confused with Kate's Law.[86]

Members of Steinle's family did not want her to be in the middle of a political controversy, according to the San Francisco Chronicle, and actually support sanctuary cities. "I don’t know who coined 'Kate’s Law,'" Kate's father Jim Steinle told the paper. "It certainly wasn't us."[87]

In July 2016, a Senate version of the law (S. 2193) was filibustered with the motion to invoke cloture receiving 55–42 votes mostly by Senate Republicans, therefore insufficient to defeat the filibuster.[88][89] The Senate also voted on another bill often confused with Kate's Law, the Stop Dangerous Sanctuary Cities Act (S. 3100). The bill failed to proceed to a final vote in the Senate.[90]

On June 23, 2017, U.S. Representative Bob Goodlatte from Virginia reintroduced two bills, Kate's Law (H.R. 3004) and No Sanctuary for Criminals, an anti-sanctuary city policy (H.R. 3003), into the House which passed on June 29 and proceeded to the Senate.[91][92]

gollark: A ΛK-class critical failure scenario of much PotatOS infrastructure.
gollark: Succeeded in what?
gollark: No, the fact that it's a mostly uncontrolled and highly intelligent AI.
gollark: It is *very dangerous*.
gollark: We have tried to contain it and scrub existing instances of the code from the testing repositories.

See also

References
  1. Gonzalez, Matt (March 5, 2019). "GARCIA ZARATE TRIAL". Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  2. Williams, Juliet; Press, Associated (August 31, 2019). "Court reverses sole conviction in Kate Steinle killing in San Francisco". SFGate. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  3. Lustig, Jonah; Sharpiro, Emily (July 7, 2015). "San Francisco Pier Shooting Suspect Francisco Sanchez Allegedly Used Federal Agent's Gun, Sources Say" (Video). ABC News. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  4. Lee, Rick (August 26, 2015). "Bullet that killed Kate Steinle at Pier 14 appears to have ricocheted". ABC News. Retrieved October 27, 2017. The single bullet that struck and killed Kate Steinle ... appears to have ricocheted off of the pier walkway prior to hitting her ... San Francisco police criminalist and ballistics expert Gerald Andrew Smith ... said one round had been fired from the seven cartridge magazine
  5. Peele, Thomas (April 12, 2016). "Kate Steinle case: Judge upholds murder charge in pier killing". San Jose Mercury-News. Retrieved October 27, 2017. Francisco Sanchez fired one shot.
  6. Littlefield, Christina (July 24, 2015). "Sanctuary cities: How Kathryn Steinle's death intensified the immigration debate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  7. Lee, Vic (July 8, 2015). "Gun stolen from ranger's car used in San Francisco Pier 14 shooting". ABC 7 News. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  8. Sulek, Julie Prodis (July 9, 2015). "SF shooting victim Kate Steinle: 'She was about loving people,' friends say". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
  9. Sernoffsky, Evan (July 6, 2015). "SF pier killing suspect charged with murder". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  10. Emslie, Alex. "Bullet Trajectory and Ricochet Shot Central to Steinle Murder Trial". KQED News. KQED. Retrieved October 30, 2017. But after a bullet that had been flattened on one side was extracted from Steinle's body, Evans and his team of crime scene investigators returned to the pier, determined through an "exhaustive search" to find the place where the bullet struck before it hit Steinle in the back. And on July 5, 2015, investigators found a chip in the concrete 12 to 15 feet from where García Zárate was believed to be sitting and about 78 feet from where Steinle fell to the ground.
  11. Sernoffsky, Evan; Aleaziz, Hamed; Lyons, Jenna (July 2, 2015). "Woman mourned, suspect held in random killing on S.F. pier". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  12. "Bullet That Killed Kate Steinle In SF Pier Shooting Appears To Have Ricocheted". AP. CBS Bay Area. August 26, 2015.
  13. "Ranger testifies on theft of gun used in Kate Steinle shooting at San Francisco's Pier 14". ABC 7 News. San Francisco. October 26, 2017.
  14. Simon, Dan; Sidner, Sara; Payne, Ed (July 8, 2015). "Gun in San Francisco killing stolen from federal agent's vehicle, source says". CNN. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  15. Peele, Thomas (August 28, 2015). "Kate Steinle killing bullet apparently ricocheted before hitting Steinle, expert says". Mercury News. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  16. Pier 14, City Maps. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  17. Nguyen, Chris (July 9, 2015). "Funeral to be held for SF Pier 14 shooting victim". ABC News. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
  18. Melendez, Lyanne (September 4, 2015). "Undocumented immigrant to face San Francisco murder trial". ABC News. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
  19. Romney, Lee; Chang, Cindy; Rubin, Joel (July 7, 2015). "Fatal shooting of S.F. woman reveals disconnect between ICE, local police; 5-time deportee charged". Los Angeles Times.
  20. "Undocumented Immigrant Makes Court Appearance In Shooting Death Of Woman On San Francisco's Waterfront". CBS Bay Area. August 25, 2015.
  21. Shaprio, Emily (July 10, 2015). "San Francisco Pier Shooting: Sheriff Defends April Release". ABC News. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  22. Winter, Michael; Diebel, Matthew (July 7, 2015). "Reports: Federal agent's gun used in S.F. pier shooting". USA TODAY. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  23. Van Derbeken, Jaxon; Sernoffsky, Evan (July 9, 2015). "Pier-slaying defendant came to S.F. at sheriff's request". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  24. Elias, Paul (July 8, 2015). "AP source: Fed's gun used in San Francisco pier slaying". Associated Press. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  25. "Know Your Rights: What to know about San Francisco's Due Process for All Ordinance" (PDF). Immigrant Legal Resource Center. November 2013.
  26. Sernoffsky, Evan; Van Derbeken, Jaxon (July 4, 2015). "Pier shooting suspect had been released from S.F. Jail". San Francisco Chronicle.
  27. Wilkey, Robin (September 27, 2013). "San Francisco Passes 'Due Process For All' Ordinance, Exempting City From ICE Immigration Hold". HuffPost. Retrieved July 13, 2017. ...exempts the city from a nationwide program that holds people who are arrested, even on minor charges, for potential deportation.
  28. Levine, Mike; Liddy, Tom (July 6, 2015). "Man charged with murder in pier shooting". ABC News. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  29. Ho, Vivian. "Judge rules that TV interview with suspect in Kate Steinle killing can't be used at trial". SFGate. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  30. Sernoffsky, Evan (July 5, 2015). "Pier killing suspect, in jailhouse interview, admits firing gun". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
  31. Shapiro, Emily; Lustig, Jonah (July 8, 2015). "Federal Agent's Gun Used in SF Pier Slaying, Sources Say". ABC News. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  32. Ho, Vivian (July 28, 2015). "S.F. pier killing suspect faces additional gun charge". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  33. Larson, Aaron (September 23, 2017). "What Are Homicide and Murder". ExpertLaw. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  34. Mai-Duc, Christine (September 4, 2015). "Deportee accused of killing Kathryn Steinle to stand trial on murder charge". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
  35. Peele, Thomas (August 11, 2016). "Kate Steinle killing: Murder trial in high-profile killing not likely until months after election". East Bay Times. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  36. Ho, Vivian (June 29, 2017). "SF murder case behind Kate's Law inching toward trial". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  37. Tolan, Casey (July 14, 2017). "Trial in Kate Steinle shooting case could start as early as next month". The Mercury News.
  38. Tolan, Casey (July 25, 2017). "Kate Steinle shooting trial delayed again even as defendant asserts right to speedy trial". The Mercury News.
  39. Toland, Casey (October 24, 2017). "Kate Steinle trial starts with opening statements, emotional testimony from father". The Mercury News.
  40. "Court sees tourists' pics of San Francisco murder suspect". CBS News. October 25, 2017.
  41. Wilson, Tiffany; Melendez, Lyanne (October 24, 2017). "Witness gives testimony on day 2 of Kate Steinle trial". ABC 7 News. San Francisco.
  42. Wright, Kelly (October 25, 2017). "Courtroom gasps as video of Kate Steinle's shooting is played for jury". Fox News.
  43. Wright, Kelly (October 30, 2017). "Kate Steinle trial: Police testify bullet ricocheted, killed woman in San Francisco". Fox News.
  44. Ho, Vivian (October 31, 2017). "Trigger of gun that killed Kate Steinle had to be pulled, criminologist testifies". SFGate.
  45. Melendez, Lyanne (November 1, 2017). "San Francisco Police Department admits to lying to defendant in Steinle case to get a confession". ABC 7 News KGO.
  46. Melendez, Lyanne (November 2, 2017). "Trial continues in Kate Steinle murder case". ABC 7 News KGO.
  47. Barba, Michael (November 6, 2017). "Defense to call first witness in Kate Steinle murder trial". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  48. Matier, Phil (November 6, 2017). "Trial Explores Whether Kate Steinle's Death Was Deliberate Or Accidental". 5 KPIX CBS. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  49. "Crime Lab Supervisor Testifies in Steinle Trial". NBC Bay Area. November 6, 2017.
  50. Melendez, Lyanne (November 7, 2017). "Kate Steinle murder trial: Defense brings in video enhancement expert". ABC 7 News KGO.
  51. Melendez, Lyanne (November 8, 2017). "Kate Steinle murder trial: Prosecution suggests expert didn't properly review surveillance video". ABC 7 News KGO.
  52. Ho, Vivian (November 8, 2017). "Defense hones in on video in Steinle killing trial". San Francisco Chronicle.
  53. Barba, Michael (November 13, 2017). "Key witness for prosecution in Kate Steinle trial faces police misconduct claims in federal court". San Francisco Examiner.
  54. "Defense Rests Case In Steinle Shooting Trial". 5 KPIX CBS. November 9, 2017.
  55. Ho, Vivian (November 13, 2017). "In Steinle murder trial, jurors must seek truth within tragic and 'bizarre' shooting". San Francisco Chronicle.
  56. Gaiser, Sara (November 16, 2017). "Steinle trial jurors allowed to consider first-degree murder". The Daily Journal. San Mateo, California. ... instruct the jury in first-degree murder as well as second-degree murder and involuntary manslaughter
  57. "Jurors Allowed to Consider First-Degree Murder Verdict in Kate Steinle Trial". NBC Bay Area. November 16, 2017.
  58. Barba, Michael (November 22, 2017). "Jury begins to deliberate in Kate Steinle murder trial". San Francisco Examiner.
  59. Ruggiero, Angela (November 29, 2017). "Kate Steinle murder trial: Fifth day of deliberations, but no verdict yet". The Mercury News.
  60. Stevens, Matt; Fuller, Thomas; Dickerson, Caitlan (November 30, 2017). "Trump Tweets 'Build the Wall' After Immigrant Is Acquitted in Kathryn Steinle Case". The New York Times.
  61. Leach, Katie (December 1, 2017). "Arrest warrant issued for illegal immigrant acquitted in Kate Steinle murder trial". Washington Examiner.
  62. Elias, Paul (December 1, 2017). "Federal Judge Unseals Arrest Warrant for Kate Steinle's Shooter". NBC Bay Area.
  63. Savidge, Nico (August 30, 2019). "Court throws out gun conviction in Kate Steinle killing". The Mercury News. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  64. Ho, Vivian (July 10, 2015). "Gun snatched from federal agent confirmed as Pier 14 weapon". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  65. Peele, Thomas (August 27, 2015). "Kate Steinle killing: Ballistics expert calls fatal shot accident". The Mercury News. Retrieved March 3, 2016. The bullet that killed Kate Steinle on Pier 14 last month as she walked with her father was fired accidentally, a ballistics expert testified Thursday on behalf of the man charged with her murder. … Prosecutor Diane Garcia contends that the shot was intentional. Her firearms expert, inspector John Evans, and [defense ballistics expert James] Norris agree a divot in the mangled bullet taken from Steinle show a ricochet occurred. Evans said in court Wednesday that it was possible the gunman was aiming at Steinle.
  66. Ho, Vivian. "Kate Steinle murder trial: How the prosecution's case fell apart". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 1, 2017. …the bullet first struck the pier's concrete 12 to 15 feet from Garcia Zarate, then bounced and traveled 78 more feet to strike Steinle in the back as she strolled with her father.
  67. Van Derbeken, Jaxon (September 1, 2015). "S.F., feds liable in Kathryn Steinle's death, parents say". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
  68. Shoichet, Catherine E. (January 10, 2017). "Kate Steinle case: Judge dismisses claim over 'sanctuary city' policy". CNN. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  69. Barrett, James (January 10, 2017). "Judge: San Francisco Not Liable For Letting Kate Steinle Be Killed By Criminal Illegal Alien". Daily Wire. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  70. Yilek, Caitlin (March 26, 2019). "9th Circuit sinks Kate Steinle parents' lawsuit against 'sanctuary city'". Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  71. Dolan, Maura (March 25, 2019). "Kate Steinle case: Dismissal of parents' suit against San Francisco is upheld". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  72. Pearson, Michael (July 8, 2015). "What's a sanctuary city, and why should you care?". CNN. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  73. Vinograd, Cassandra (July 4, 2015). "Donald Trump: Kathryn Steinle Death on Pier 14 Shows Need for Border Wall". NBC News. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
  74. "Press Briefing by Press Secretary Josh Earnest". The White House. July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  75. "Hillary Clinton's first national interview of 2016 Race". CNN. July 7, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  76. "Dianne Feinstein blames San Francisco sheriff's department in Kathryn Steinle death". July 7, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  77. Richardson, Valerie (July 7, 2015). "Dianne Feinstein blames San Francisco sheriff's department in Kathryn Steinle death". The Washington Times. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  78. "SF Mayor Lee, Sheriff Mirkarimi Play Blame Game on Pier 14 Shooting". CBS News. July 8, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  79. Reyes, Emily; Sahagun, Louis (July 4, 2015). "Fatal shooting in San Francisco ignites immigration debate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  80. McIntyre, Doug (August 28, 2017). "San Francisco sheriff shouldn't be last sanctuary-city supporter to pay price". Los Angeles Daily News.
  81. Weinberg, Ali (September 1, 2015). "Kate Steinle Lawsuit Has Political Reverberations in Washington Over Illegal Immigration". ABC News. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  82. Nguyen, Chris (July 22, 2016). "Kate Steinle's family speaks after mention by Donald Trump at RNC". abc7news.com. KGO-TV. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  83. "Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement (VOICE) Office". DHS.gov. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  84. "Sen. Cruz and Rep. Salmon Introduce "Kate's Law," the Establishing Mandatory Minimums for Illegal Reentry Act". Senator Ted Cruz. July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  85. Phillips, Kristine (June 29, 2017). "The story behind 'Kate's Law' – and how it could change immigration policies in the U.S.". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  86. "Legislative Bulletin". ImmigrationForum.org. July 24, 2015. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  87. Diaz, John (July 10, 2017). "Leave Kate Steinle out of the immigration debate". Opinion. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  88. "Cloture on S2193". Gov Track. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  89. "Senate Democrats Defeat Anti-Sanctuary City Bill, 'Kate's Law'". Numbers USA. July 6, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  90. "S.3100". Congress.gov. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  91. "Goodlatte Introduces Bills to Combat Sanctuary Cities & Enhance Public Safety" (Press release). United States House of Representatives. June 23, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  92. Marcos, Cristina (June 29, 2017). "House passes 'Kate's Law' and bill targeting sanctuary cities". The Hill.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.