Sheu Yuan-dong
Sheu Yuan-dong (22 May 1927 - 16 February 1998) was a Taiwanese politician who served as the 15th president of Taiwan's central bank from 1995 until his death in 1998. Born in Miaoli County, Taiwan (which was Republic of china at the time). Sheu attended Taipei City Success High School, Sheu graduated from the Department of Political Science at National Taiwan University. He held senior positions in Taiwan's financial sector. On 16 February 1998, he was killed in the crash of China Airlines Flight 676 along with his wife, Huang Mian-mei, and three other officials of the central bank.[1]
Sheu Yaun-dong | |
|---|---|
許遠東 | |
 | |
| Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China | |
| In office 20 March 1995 – 16 February 1998 | |
| Preceded by | Liang Guoshu |
| Succeeded by | Perng Fai-nan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 22, 1927 Shinchiku Prefecture, Taiwan |
| Died | February 16, 1998 (aged 70) Taoyuan County (now Taoyuan City), Taiwan |
| Nationality |  |
| Spouse(s) | Huang Mian-mei |
Life and career
Sheu Yuan-dong was born on 22 May 1927. Four months after his birth, he and his family moved to Taipei to make a living. In 1935, he attended Longshangong School. In 1941, he attended the Taipei State Second Middle School. In October 1945, he was admitted to the National Taiwan University Prerequisites. In October 1946 he entered the Political Department of the Taiwan University Law School. In January 1947, in response to the Shen Chong case students from Taiwan University and Normal University held anti-American demonstrations in Taipei, which Sheu participated in . After the outbreak of the February 28 incident the same year, the Secrecy Bureau arrested college students and intellectuals, while Sheu took refuge in Yilan and Yingge. Sheu attended the reading club during the political department of the National Taiwan University. He was involved in the Keelung City Work Committee, however, he was arrested by the Secrecy Bureau on the night of 2 September 1949. In May 1950, he was sent to the freshman corps in the current Neihu State. he was released in March 1951. In October of the same year, Sheu was re-educated at Taiwan University and graduated in June 1952.[2]
In 1954, Sheu and former president Lee Teng-hui, the chief justice of the court, Hong Xunxin, late businessman Qiu Yonghan, and other Taiwanese elites were hired to teach the Taipei Yanping Middle School.[3][4]
Sheu entered the Taiwan Provincial Cooperation Treasury Hualien Branch in 1953 as a clerk. In 1954, he served as a clerk in the Research Office of the Cooperative Treasury Head Office. In 1959, he was the Planning Director of the Cooperative Treasury Savings Department. In 1968, he was the assistant manager of the treasury and the Ministry of Agriculture and Credit. In 1974, he cooperated. Deputy General Manager of Jinku, the general manager of the Land Bank in 1979 and the general manager of the First Bank in 1980. In 1982, he served as the Finance Director of the Ministry of Finance. In 1984, he served as Chairman of the Land Bank. In 1989, he served as Chairman of the Banking Association. In January 1990, he served as a member of the Central Bank and became Chairman of the Bank of Taiwan in July 1995.[5]
Sheu became the governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China on March 20, 1995, succeeding Liang Guoshu, who died earlier the same year.[6] The 1997 Asian financial crisis affected many Asian countries, but did not seriously affect Taiwan. The financial community believed that it was the president’s operator.[7]
Death
On 16 February 1998, Sheu, Chen Huang and other senior officials of the central bank's foreign exchange bureau flew to Bali, Indonesia to attend the annual meeting of the Presidents Association of the Central Bank of Southeast Asia. They boarded China Airlines Flight 676 for their return trip to Taipei's Chiang Kai-shek International Airport. Flight 676 crashed during final approach due to pilot error, killing all 196 people onboard including Sheu, as well as seven more people on the ground. Lee Teng-hui, the president of Taiwan at the time, instructed Perng Fai-nan to take over as governor of the central bank.
During Sheu Yuan-dong’s tenure as governor of the central bank, Qiu Zhengxiong, the vice president of the central bank, was the former vice president of the Executive Yuan.[8]
Legacy
On February 16, 2008, the tenth anniversary of Sheu Yuan-dong’s death, many Taiwanese financial leaders invited the Alban Berg Quartett, who had made a good relationship with Sheu, to Taiwan.[9] A "reminiscence concert" was held for Sheu on May 14, 2007.[10]
Biographical publishing
On October 3, 2010, Sheu Yuan-dong's biography "Taiwan Gentleman Sheu Yuan-dong" was officially published; his daughter Xu Qiuzhen and senior journalist Lu Shixiang wrote. The book reveals his resentment of "foreign regime" and his belief in "Taiwan's establishment of an independent state"; he said: "Why are Taiwanese destined to live under the rule of "foreign regime?" Can this be a colonial life? Is this Taiwan? Is it true that I will not accept this sentence?" "Taiwanese people have strengthened their conscious ability day by day. One day, the time is ripe, and I believe that without a bloodshed, Taiwan must establish a completely independent democracy." In addition, he also criticized Vincent Siew, the then-president of the Executive Yuan, for his handling of the 1997 Asian financial crisis. He also expressed concern about the opening of the private bank in 1990 when Wang Jianwei, the finance minister, opened its doors.[11]
References
- Gargan, Edward A. "Over 200 Die as Taiwan Jet Crashes in Bad Weather". Retrieved 14 October 2018.
- Xu Qiuzhen, Lu Shixiang, "Taiwan Gentleman Xu Yuandong" (Taipei City: Yunchen Culture, 2010), pp. 50-55.
- "Wu Sanlian's Monthly Bibliography of Taiwan Historical Materials" Archive,"Wu Sanlian's Monthly Bibliography of Taiwan Historical Materials" No. 19 Mr. Liu Ming Archives of Oral History, Archived Date 2009-01-06., Houston, Texas, Taiwan Association
- "校長" [principal]. www.yphs.tp.edu.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- Xu Qiuzhen, Lu Shixiang, "Taiwan Gentleman Xu Yuandong" (Taipei City: Yunchen Culture, 2010), pp. 316-323.
- "梁國樹跨出央行新步" [Liang Guoshu stepped out of the central bank's new step] (in Chinese). 天下雜誌 (World magazine). 3 November 1994. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012.
- "許遠東" [Xu Yuandong] (in Chinese). 台灣歷史辭典 (Taiwan History Dictionary). 18 May 2004.
- "十年了 邱正雄沒忘記許遠東" [Ten years, Qiu Zhengxiong has not forgotten Sheu Yuan-dong.] (in Chinese). 中時電子報(Zhongshi News). 15 May 2008.
- "許遠東逝世十週年 張正傑獻曲懷念" [The 10th Anniversary of Xu Yuandong's Death Zhang Zhengjie's Songs] (in Chinese). 自由時報 (Free timepiece). 15 May 2008.
- "阿班貝爾格四重奏告別演出 紀念許遠東 - 大紀元" [Abanberg Quartet Farewell Performance Honoring Xu Yuandong - Epoch Times]. Epoch (大紀元) www.epochtimes.com (in Chinese). 14 May 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- "許遠東傳記 透露台獨建國信念" [Biography of Xu Yuandong, revealing the belief of Taiwan independence] (in Chinese).
External links
| Preceded by Liang Guoshu |
Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China March 20, 1995 - February 16, 1998 |
Succeeded by Perng Fai-nan |