Shen Khar Venakhi
Thou Art a Vineyard (Georgian: შენ ხარ ვენახი, transliterated: Shen Khar Venakhi) is a medieval Georgian hymn. The text is attributed to King Demetrius I of Georgia (1093–1156). The composer of the music is unknown. Supposedly Demetrius I wrote it during his confinement as a monk in the David Gareja Monastery. The hymn is dedicated to Georgia and the patronage of the Virgin Mary; it is also a prayer of praise to Mary in the Georgian Orthodox Church.
As the lyrics did not mention any saints or gods, this was the only church-song that was permitted to be performed in the anti-religious Soviet Union. There are East Georgian (Kartli-Kakhetian) and West Georgian (Gurian) versions of this chant with very different musical compositions.
Thou Art a Vineyard is usually sung by a choir without instrumental accompaniment and is a classic example of Georgian choral music. The hymn is representative of the late Medieval traditions of the Georgian Renaissance.
Text
Georgian text | Transliteration | English translation |
---|---|---|
შენ ხარ ვენახი, ახლად აყვავებული, |
shen khar venakhi, akhlad aq'vavebuli. |
You are a vineyard newly blossomed. |
Popular culture
This song is used as one of Georgia's musical themes in the video-game expansion, Civilization VI: Rise and Fall[1][2].
References
- "Civilization VI: Rise and Fall – First Look: Georgia". Retrieved Jul 31, 2019 – via www.youtube.com.
- "Georgia Theme - Industrial (Civilization 6 OST Preview) | Shen Khar Venakhi; Tsaiqvanes Tamar Kali". Retrieved Jul 31, 2019 – via www.youtube.com.