Satakam

Sathakam is a literary piece of art. The name derives from Sata, which means a hundred in Sanskrit. Sathakam usually comprises a hundred poems (give or take). Hence, a Sathakam is a volume (book) of hundred poems.

Since the creation of Satakams have been around for centuries, they were passed down by transcribers of the bygone eras. Sometime some of the poems are lost to time. At other times the transcribers insert new ones mistakenly or deliberately. However, by doing a comparative study of the same literary work from multiple branches scholars establish which parts are authentic and original.

Purpose of Sathakam

Satakams are usually devotional, philosophical or convey morals. Some sathakams such as the Sumathi Satakam are popular because of their simplicity and their usefulness in conveying morals which can be taught to school aged children.

Structure and Composition

Satakams are written in various well known literary scales. While some scales are very old and derive from the Vedic age (called Vedic scales), some are particular to some regions and languages.

Some Examples

Subhashita Trisati (three sets of hundred) by Bhatruthahari
Vrushadhipa Satakam by Paalkuriki Somanna
Vyaja Ninda by Kasula Purushottama Kavi
Hamsaladeevi Gopala Satakam by Kasula Purushottama Kavi
Manasa bodha Satakam by Kasula Purushottama Kavi
Bhakta Kalpadruma Satakam by Kasula Purushottama Kavi
Sumathi Satakam by Baddena Bhupaludu
Atma Satkam by Adi Shankara

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gollark: Except not really that either and mapping on regular computers to it is kind of unhelpful.

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