Shahbandar

S̲h̲āhbandar (Persian: شه‌بندر‎, lit. “harbourmaster”), was an official of the ports in Safavid Persia and one also known on other shores of the Indian Ocean.[1] The Shahbandar (Port Master) was in charge of the traders and the collection of taxes.

See also: Shahbandar (Pakistan)

The office of shahbandar first appeared in Persia, and from there spread throughout the Indian Ocean basin.[1]

Later on, having become obsolete for the port towns of Persia, the term shahbandar was now used for the official who represented the interests of the Turkish merchants operating within Persia.[2]

In the Brunei Sultanate, "Pengiran Shahbandar" or "Pengiran Indera Mahkota" was the highest honour for a politician, reserved for the royal house family.

Malacca Sultanate

During the time of the Malacca Sultanate, four Shahbandars oversaw different communities in the port of Malacca: the Gujarati traders; the traders from Southern India, Bengal, Burma, and Pasai; traders from Maritime Southeast Asia; and traders from Annam, China, and Ryukyu. As the Gujarati traders were the most numerous of the four communities, their Shahbandar was regarded as the most important.

The Shahbandars of Malacca's ranks were below those of the Laksamana (admiral) and the Temenggung (chief of public security).

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See also

References
  1. Matthee, R. " S̲h̲āhbandar." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill Online , 2012.
  2. "Shahbandar" (PDF). Uni-muenster.de. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
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