Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber

Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber (17 January 1739, in Weißensee, Thuringia – 10 December 1810, in Erlangen), often styled J.C.D. von Schreber, was a German naturalist.

Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
BornJanuary 17, 1739
Weißensee, Thuringia, Germany
DiedDecember 10, 1810(1810-12-10) (aged 71)
Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany
OccupationNaturalist, professor

Career

He was appointed professor of materia medica at the University of Erlangen in 1769.

In 1774, he began writing a multivolume set of books entitled Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen, which focused on the mammals of the world. Many of the animals included were given a scientific name for the first time, following the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus. From 1791 until his death in 1810, he was the president of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1787. In April 1795, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society [1] Numerous honors were bestowed on him, including the office of an imperial count palatine.[2]

Schreber also wrote on entomology, notably Schreberi Novae Species Insectorvm. His herbarium collection has been preserved in the Botanische Staatssammlung München since 1813.

Works
  • Beschreibung der Gräser (1.1769 - 3.1810)
  • Lithographia Halensis (1758)
  • Schreberi Novae Species Insectorvm (1759)
  • Die Säugetiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (1.1774 - 64.1804)[3]
  • Theses medicae (1761)

Plates from Die Säugetiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 1774-1804.

  • Mustela sibirica
  • Eulemur mongoz
  • Viverra zibetha
  • Herpestes ichneumon
  • Galictis vittata
  • Martes zibellina
  • Didelphis marsupialis
  • Thylogale brunii
  • Setifer setosus
  • Hemiechinus auritus
  • Vormela peregusna
  • Caluromys philander
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References
  1. "Library and Archive Catalogue". The Royal Society. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  2. "Schreber, Joh. Christian Daniel (v.)" by Ernst Wunschmann in: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, herausgegeben von der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, vo. 32 (1891), pp. 465–466, Digital edition in Wikisource, Version from March 8, 2011
  3. "Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber". biodiversitylibrary.org.
  4. IPNI.  Schreb.
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