Scheme $6,000

Scheme $6,000 (Chinese: $6,000計劃) is a 2011 Hong Kong Government tax rebate program that gave out HK$6,000 to all adult holders of a Hong Kong permanent identity card, in a bid to "藏富於民" (Leave wealth with the people).[1][2][3]

Outdoor poster advertising Scheme $6,000

Background

After seven consecutive years of budget surplus, the Hong Kong Government held a record HK$579 billion in reserve during the 2011 financial year.[4] Under pressure to use the money to do more for the elderly and the poor, Financial Secretary John Tsang announced in the 2011–2012 budget on 23 February 2011 a scheme modelled from the 2008–2009 financial year, whereby HK$6,000 were to be deposited into the Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) account of every Hong Kong resident whose average monthly income is less than HK$10,000, in a bid to strengthen the public post-retirement prospect. This scheme was estimated to cost the government HK$24 billion.[5]

Dissatisfaction over the proposal led to public criticism and a series of complaints, including the charge that "遠水不能救近火" (Water from afar cannot extinguish fires), along with concern over high MPF management fees.[6] Bipartisanship pressures from members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong called for a modification of the proposal to make direct cash payment to the public, similar to the Wealth Partaking Scheme operated by the Government of Macau since 2008.

On 2 March 2011, Tsang announced Scheme $6,000 cancelling the original proposed MPF plan. The estimated cost of the scheme is HK$36 billion.[7] Despite this, public anger were not entirely satisfied leading to the 2011 Hong Kong anti-budget demonstration four days later.

Eligibility

All persons age 18 or over on 31 March 2012, and hold a valid Hong Kong permanent identity card issued on or after 23 June 2003 are eligible to register. If the person does not hold a valid identity card, they must either hold a Certificate of Exemption under the Registration of Persons Regulations, or have submitted application for Verification of Eligibility for Permanent Identity Card. There is no requirement of current residence in Hong Kong.[8] Approximately 6.1 million people are estimated to be eligible under these criteria.[9]

Taxation

Recipients of payments under Scheme $6,000 are not required to pay Hong Kong tax on the amount received. With regards to recipients who are tax residents of Canada, the Canada Revenue Agency states that the payment is a windfall which is not subject to Canadian income tax.[10] However, Hong Kong residents who hold United States citizenship are required to pay U.S. income tax on the HK$6,000 received even if they reside in Hong Kong rather than the U.S., as according to the Internal Revenue Service it does not qualify as a gift from the Hong Kong government, nor earned income which could be excluded under the foreign earned income exclusion, nor a distribution based on need which could be excluded from gross income under the general welfare exclusion.[11]

Timetable

Registration for Scheme $6,000 runs in two phases from 28 August 2011 to 31 December 2012.[12]

First phase

The first phase runs from 28 August 2011 to 31 March 2012, with each registered person receiving HK$6,000. Initial registration was staggered in batches base on five different age groups.

  1. Born on or before 1946: register on or after 28 August 2011
  2. 1947–1956: register on or after 11 September 2011
  3. 1957–1966: register on or after 25 September 2011
  4. 1967–1981: register on or after 9 October 2011
  5. 1982–1993: register on or after 23 October 2011

Registrations submitted early were not processed until the scheduled registration date.[12]

Second phase

Those who did not register during the first phase are eligible to receive an extra HK$200 for delaying registration until the second phase. This extra amount is not however given to those who turned 18 years old after the first phase has started.[12]

Registration and payment

Registration can be made for payment through local banks or the Hongkong Post. Registration forms may be downloaded from the official website, collected from offices or centres of Home Affairs Department, Social Welfare Department, Hong Kong Housing Authority, post offices, and banks.[13][14]

Through local banks

Anyone registering through local banks must hold a Hong Kong dollar savings or current account in their sole name. Payments are made by electronic transfer to the designated account. Paper registration form may be obtained from 21 designated retail banks.[13]

  1. Registration can be made through e-banking.

A number of banks with international subsidiaries in countries with large emigrate Chinese population, such as Bank of China and HSBC, operated schemes to allow expatriates to open Hong Kong based accounts for the purpose of collecting their money without returning to Hong Kong.[15][16]

Through Hongkong Post

Payments are made in the form of cheques to be collected by the individual from a designated post office, to be deposited into a local bank account or encashed at branches of Standard Chartered Bank.[14]

Progress

As of November 2011, approximately 4 million people have registered to receive payment.[17]

Caring and Sharing Scheme

The Hong Kong government announced a similar program called the "Caring and Sharing Scheme" in March 2018. The relevant eligibility criteria is more restrictive and the amount payable is HK$4,000 per adult.[18]

Cash Payout Scheme

The Hong Kong government announced a similar program called the "Cash Payout Scheme" in February 2020. The amount payable is HK$10,000 per adult. Payments will begin in July 2020.

gollark: Yaaay!
gollark: I've just realized that if I have a register which always contains 0, some of my instructions just become special cases of other instructions, which is quite neat.
gollark: SPARC sounds very strange.
gollark: They are part of the instructions.
gollark: I was thinking making this a stack machine might be cooler, honestly, but for now I just have 16 registers.

See also

References
  1. 「$6,000 計劃」- 主頁 (in Chinese). Hong Kong Government. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  2. 港府「$6,000計劃」網頁資訊更新 下月22日起可下載登記表格. Sing Tao Daily (in Chinese). 19 July 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  3. 「$6,000」計劃答問. Oriental Daily News (in Chinese). Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  4. So, Peter; Chong, Tanna (21 February 2011). "Equality chief slams budget's ritual giveaways". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  5. 2011年至2012年度香港政府財政預算案 (177–178) (in Chinese). Hong Kong Government. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  6. 紓解民困措施未到位 預算案與期望有落差. Ming Pao (in Chinese). 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  7. 德勤料本年度港府財政盈餘近300億元. Hong Kong China News Agency (in Chinese). 4 November 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  8. ""Scheme $6,000" - Eligibility Criteria". Hong Kong Government. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  9. 向合資格人士發放6,000元的建議 (PDF) (in Chinese). Hong Kong Government. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  10. Young, Terry (6 March 2012). "2012-0433161E5 E – Hong Kong Scheme". International Division, Income Tax Rulings Directorate, Legislative Policy and Regulatory Affairs Branch, Canada Revenue Agency. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  11. "Hong Kong Scheme 6000 Payments: FAQs". Internal Revenue Service. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  12. ""Scheme $6,000" - Timetable". Hong Kong Government. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  13. ""Scheme $6,000" - Registration through Banks". Hong Kong Government. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  14. ""Scheme $6,000" - Registration through the Hongkong Post". Hong Kong Government. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  15. "Scheme $6000". Bank of China (Canada). Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  16. "Overseas account opening". HSBC Bank plc. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  17. 400萬人已登記領取6000元. Ming Pao (in Chinese). 9 November 2011. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  18. "Caring and Sharing Scheme". Working Family Allowance office. Government of the Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved 19 May 2018.

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