Leucinodes

Leucinodes
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Crambidae
Subfamily:	Spilomelinae
Tribe:	Lineodini
Genus:	Leucinodes; Guenée, 1854[1]
Synonyms
	Leuctinodes South, 1897; Sceliodes Guenée, 1854; Daraba Walker, 1859; Eretria Snellen, 1880; Leuctinodes South, 1897;

Leucinodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Leucinodes species have been documented as eggplant fruit borers,[2][3][4] posing medium threats to incoming crops from African nations.[5][6]

Species

Leucinodes orbonalis, imago

Leucinodes orbonalis, caterpillar feeding in an eggplant fruit

Leucinodes africensis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes bilinealis Snellen, 1899
Leucinodes cordalis (Doubleday, 1843)
Leucinodes diaphana (Hampson, 1891)
Leucinodes erosialis Pagenstecher, 1884
Leucinodes ethiopica Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes grisealis (Kenrick, 1912)
Leucinodes kenyensis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes labefactalis Swinhoe, 1904
Leucinodes laisalis (Walker, 1859)
Leucinodes malawiensis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes melanopalis Guenée, 1854
Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée, 1854
Leucinodes perlucidalis Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1933
Leucinodes pseudorbonalis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes raondry (Viette, 1981)
Leucinodes rimavallis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes sigulalis Guenée, 1854
Leucinodes ugandensis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes unilinealis Snellen, 1899

Former species

Leucinodes apicalis Hampson, 1896
Leucinodes aureomarginalis Gaede, 1916
Leucinodes hemichionalis (Mabille, 1900)
Leucinodes translucidalis Gaede, 1917
Leucinodes vagans (Tutt, 1890)

Taxonomy

Hyperanalyta Strand, 1918 was formerly treated as a synonym of Leucinodes, but was found to be a synonym of Analyta Lederer, 1863.[6]

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References

Nuss, Matthias; Landry, Bernard; Mally, Richard; Vegliante, Francesca; Tränkner, Andreas; Bauer, Franziska; Hayden, James; Segerer, Andreas; Schouten, Rob; Li, Houhun; Trofimova, Tatiana; Solis, M. Alma; De Prins, Jurate; Speidel, Wolfgang (2003–2020). "Global Information System on Pyraloidea (GlobIZ)". www.pyraloidea.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.CS1 maint: date format (link)
Aina, J.O. (1984). "The biology of Daraba laisalis (Wlk) formerly called Sceliodes laisalis (Wlk) (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera), an egg fruit borer". Insect Science and its Application. 5: 513–520. doi:10.1017/s1742758400004963.
El Shafie, Hamadttu Abdel Farag. (2001). "The use of neem products for sustainable management of homopterous key pests on potato and eggplant in the Sudan." Ph.D. Diss. Justus Liebig University of Giessen. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2015-01-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Kristensen, Niels P. (1999). Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Walter de Gruyter. 250.
US Dept. of Agriculture. (2007). "Importation of Eggplant, Solanum melongena, from Ghana into the Entire United States, Including All Territories." p. i.
Mally, Richard; Korycinska, Anastasia; Agassiz, David J. L.; Hall, Jayne; Hodgetts, Jennifer; Nuss, Matthias (2015). "Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea)". ZooKeys. 472: 117–162. doi:10.3897/zookeys.472.8781. PMC 4304033. PMID 25632252.

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[GlobIZ-1] Nuss, Matthias; Landry, Bernard; Mally, Richard; Vegliante, Francesca; Tränkner, Andreas; Bauer, Franziska; Hayden, James; Segerer, Andreas; Schouten, Rob; Li, Houhun; Trofimova, Tatiana; Solis, M. Alma; De Prins, Jurate; Speidel, Wolfgang (2003–2020). "Global Information System on Pyraloidea (GlobIZ)". www.pyraloidea.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.CS1 maint: date format (link)

[2] Aina, J.O. (1984). "The biology of Daraba laisalis (Wlk) formerly called Sceliodes laisalis (Wlk) (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera), an egg fruit borer". Insect Science and its Application. 5: 513–520. doi:10.1017/s1742758400004963.

[3] El Shafie, Hamadttu Abdel Farag. (2001). "The use of neem products for sustainable management of homopterous key pests on potato and eggplant in the Sudan." Ph.D. Diss. Justus Liebig University of Giessen. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2015-01-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[4] Kristensen, Niels P. (1999). Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Walter de Gruyter. 250.

[5] US Dept. of Agriculture. (2007). "Importation of Eggplant, Solanum melongena, from Ghana into the Entire United States, Including All Territories." p. i.

[Mally-eal-2015-6] Mally, Richard; Korycinska, Anastasia; Agassiz, David J. L.; Hall, Jayne; Hodgetts, Jennifer; Nuss, Matthias (2015). "Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea)". ZooKeys. 472: 117–162. doi:10.3897/zookeys.472.8781. PMC 4304033. PMID 25632252.