Satyrium (plant)

Satyrium is a genus of orchid. The Kew plant list for 2010 listed 85 full species as accepted, ignoring synonyms, subspecies and hybrids etc. About ten were still unresolved at the time. Most of the species occur in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. The ranges of four species extend to Asia, mainly in India and Sri Lanka. Hybridization occurs between several species, complicating molecular phylogenetic studies, especially those relying on mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA sequences.[1]

Satyrium macrophyllum
Pencil and watercolour by Harry Blus

Satyrium
Satyrium odorum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Orchidaceae
Subfamily:
Orchidoideae
Tribe:
Diseae
Subtribe:
Satyriinae
Genus:
Satyrium

Sw.
Species

91, see text

Synonyms

Aviceps Lindl.
Diplectrum Pers.
Hipporkis Thouars
Satyridium Lindl.

The genus most closely related to Satyrium is presumed to be Pachites, which together with Satyrium makes up the subtribe Satyriinae of the Diseae. Historically other species with helmet-shaped flowers e.g. Aceras, Chamorchis and Platanthera, often were included in the genus Satyrium, but far from belonging in the same genus, they no longer are included even within the Satyriinae, but within the tribe Orchideae.

Currently accepted species of Satyrium
  • Satyrium aberrans Summerh.
  • Satyrium aciculare van der Niet & P.J.Cribb
  • Satyrium acuminatum Lindl.
  • Satyrium aethiopicum Summerh.
  • Satyrium afromontanum la Croix & P.J.Cribb
  • Satyrium amblyosaccos Schltr.
  • Satyrium amoenum (Thouars) A.Rich.
  • Satyrium anomalum Schltr.
  • Satyrium baronii Schltr.
  • Satyrium bicallosum Thunb.
  • Satyrium bicorne (L.) Thunb.
  • Satyrium brachypetalum A.Rich.
  • Satyrium bracteatum (L.f.) Thunb.
  • Satyrium breve Rolfe
  • Satyrium buchananii Schltr.
  • Satyrium candidum Lindl.
  • Satyrium carneum (Dryand.) Sims
  • Satyrium carsonii Rolfe
  • Satyrium chlorocorys Rchb.f. ex Rolfe
  • Satyrium compactum Summerh.
  • Satyrium comptum Summerh.
  • Satyrium confusum Summerh.
  • Satyrium coriifolium Sw.
  • Satyrium coriophoroides A.Rich.
  • Satyrium crassicaule Rendle
  • Satyrium cristatum Sond.
  • Satyrium ecalcaratum Schltr.
  • Satyrium elongatum Rolfe
  • Satyrium erectum Sw.
  • Satyrium fimbriatum Summerh.
  • Satyrium flavum la Croix
  • Satyrium foliosum Sw.
  • Satyrium hallackii Bolus
  • Satyrium humile Lindl.
  • Satyrium johnsonii Rolfe
  • Satyrium kermesinum Kraenzl.
  • Satyrium kitimboense Kraenzl.
  • Satyrium ligulatum Lindl.
  • Satyrium longicauda Lindl.
  • Satyrium longicolle Lindl.
  • Satyrium lupulinum Lindl.
  • Satyrium macrophyllum Lindl.
  • Satyrium mechowii Rchb.f.
  • Satyrium membranaceum Sw.
  • Satyrium microcorys Schltr.
  • Satyrium microrrhynchum Schltr.
  • Satyrium mirum Summerh.
  • Satyrium miserum Kraenzl.
  • Satyrium monadenum Schltr.
  • Satyrium monophyllum Kraenzl.
  • Satyrium muticum Lindl.
  • Satyrium neglectum Schltr.
  • Satyrium neilgherrensis Fyson
  • Satyrium nepalense D.Don
  • Satyrium odorum Sond.
  • Satyrium oliganthum Schltr.
  • Satyrium orbiculare Rolfe
  • Satyrium outeniquense Schltr.
  • Satyrium pallens S.D.Johnson & Kurzweil
  • Satyrium paludosum Rchb.f.
  • Satyrium parviflorum Sw.
  • Satyrium perrieri Schltr.
  • Satyrium princeae Kraenzl.
  • Satyrium princeps Bolus
  • Satyrium pulchrum S.D.Johnson & Kurzweil
  • Satyrium pumilum Thunb.
  • Satyrium pygmaeum Sond.
  • Satyrium retusum Lindl.
  • Satyrium rhynchanthoides Schltr.
  • Satyrium rhynchanthum Bolus
  • Satyrium riparium Rchb.f.
  • Satyrium robustum Schltr.
  • Satyrium rostratum Lindl.
  • Satyrium rupestre Schltr.
  • Satyrium sceptrum Schltr.
  • Satyrium schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich.
  • Satyrium shirense Rolfe
  • Satyrium sphaeranthum Schltr.
  • Satyrium sphaerocarpum Lindl.
  • Satyrium stenopetalum Lindl.
  • Satyrium striatum Thunb.
  • Satyrium trinerve Lindl.
  • Satyrium volkensii Schltr.
  • Satyrium welwitschii Rchb.f.
  • Satyrium yunnanense Rolfe
gollark: No, you would make Minot**e**aur.
gollark: ... 320, umnikos.
gollark: Floating pointers. My genius is unparalleled.
gollark: (4 components, 80 bits each so they can hold 64 bits of significand, to represent pointers)
gollark: (80 * 4, of course)

References
  1. Timotheüs van der Niet, and H. Peter Linder. 2008. "Dealing with incongruence in the quest for the species tree: A case study from the orchid genus Satyrium". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47(1):154-174. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.12.008.
  • Media related to Satyrium at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Satyrium at Wikispecies
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