Sartichala

Sartichala (Georgian: სართიჭალა [sɑrtʰitʃʼɑlɑ]) is a village situated in Kvemo Kartli, Eastern Georgia, and is part of the Gardabani Municipality. According to the 2002 population census of Georgia the population of the village amounted to 7041 persons, making it the 5th largest village in the country.[1]

Sartichala
სართიჭალა
Sartichala
სართიჭალა
Location of Sartichala in Georgia
Coordinates: 41°42′50″N 45°10′21″E
Country Georgia (country)
RegionKvemo Kartli
MunicipalityGardabani Municipality
Elevation
680 m (2,230 ft)
Population
 (2014 Census)
 • Total6,009
Time zoneUTC+4 (Georgian Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+5

History

Sartichala as a settlement is first recorded in 1578, by Vakhushti and Ioane Batonishvili.[2] At that time, the village used to be called Satischala (Georgian: სათისჭალა [sɑtistʃʼɑlɑ]).

On September 21, 1818 the first German settlement in the South Caucasus, Marienfeld (near Tbilisi, along the Kakheti highway, now part of Sartichala), was established by a group of Swabian Germans.

Within the next year five more colonies were established, one of them being Petersdorf near Marienfeld which is now part of Sartichala.[3]

From October 1941 to April 1942, most of Georgia's German families, in total 19,186 people, were deported by the Soviet authorities from the republic.

The estimated number of churches in the village is 5:[4]

  • Church of Saint Lazarus (Georgian: წმინდა ლაზარეს ტაძარი)
  • Church of the Assumption of the Virgin (Georgian: ღვთისმშობლის მიძინების ეკლესია)
  • Church of the Archangels (Georgian: მთავარანგელოზთა ტაძრის)
  • The Church of Saint Nicholas (Georgian: წმინდა ნიკოლოზის ტაძარი)
  • Church of the Holy Trinity (Georgian: სამების წმინდა გიორგი)

Geography

Sartichala is situated along the west bank of the Iori (river), atop the Iori Plateau, and lies at an elevation of 680 meters above sea level. The village is located approximately 34 kilometers east of Georgia's capital, Tbilisi and has the population of 6,009 (2014 census).[5]

The Sartichala oil production plant began working in July 1998, turning out naphtha, diesel and fuel oil.[6] Later on, the Sartichala area of Samgori South Dome oil field[7] was depleted and unfortunately no fields of such scale have been discovered since.

Education

Sartichala is home to several institutions of primary and secondary education:

  • LEPL - Village Sartichala Public School No.1

Students: 414

Teachers: 38

  • LEPL - Village Sartichala Public School No.2

Students: 544

Teachers: 57

  • LEPL - Village Sartichala Public School No.3

Students: 320

Teachers: 32

The total number of school students in the village is approximately 1,278 and there are 127 teachers on duty.[8]

Famous People
gollark: Suggested xkcd telescope names: The Very Large Telescope ☑ The Extremely Large Telescope ☑ The Overwhelmingly Large Telescope ☑ (Canceled) The Oppressively Colossal Telescope ☐ The Mind-numbingly Vast Telescope ☐ The Despair Telescope ☐ The Cataclysmic Telescope ☐ The Telescope of Devastation ☐ The Nightmare Scope ☐ The Infinite Telescope ☐ The Final Telescope ☐ I propose these names for colliders:The Oppressively Colossal Collider
gollark: Future Circular Collider is an awful name.
gollark: Modern computers are theoretically a few thousand times faster but thanks to the power of bloatware mostly run at the same apparent speeds.
gollark: Well, everything was worse in the bad old days.
gollark: My *internet connection* is barely faster than 7Mbps.

References
  1. საქართველოს დიდი სოფლები
  2. "სართიჭალა - ქართლის ცხოვრების ტოპოარქეოლოგიური ლექსიკონი". www.nplg.gov.ge.
  3. გერმანული კოლონიები კავკასიაში
  4. ცაგურიშვილი, თეა. "სართიჭალა - კარიბჭე". კარიჭე.
  5. "Image" (PDF). geostat.ge.
  6. Tukhiashvili, Ema. "GEORGIA'S OIL ANATOMY". GeorgianJournal.
  7. "Data" (GIF). www.sec.gov.
  8. "ESIDA - esida.ge - სსიპ საგანმანათლებლო და სამეცნიერო ინფრასტრუქტურის განვითარების სააგენტო". www.esida.ge.
  9. "გურამ გედეხაური (1963)".
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