Sarah Kubitschek

Sarah Luísa Lemos Kubitschek de Oliveira GCC • GCIH, known as Dona Sarah Kubitschek (October 5, 1908 – February 4, 1996)[1] was a Brazilian charity worker and First Lady of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, wife of President Juscelino Kubitschek.

Sarah Kubitschek
First Lady of Brazil
In role January 31, 1956 – January 31, 1961
President	Juscelino Kubitschek
Preceded by	Beatriz Ramos (interim)
Succeeded by	Eloá Quadros
First Lady of Minas Gerais
In role January 31, 1951 – March 31, 1955
Governor	Juscelino Kubitschek
Preceded by	Déa Campos
Succeeded by	Lia Salgado
First Lady of Belo Horizonte
In role October 23, 1940 – October 30, 1945
Mayor	Juscelino Kubitschek
Preceded by	Clélia de Araújo
Succeeded by	Maria José Tavares
Personal details
Born	(1908-10-05)October 5, 1908 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Died	February 4, 1996(1996-02-04) (aged 87) Brasília, Brazil
Nationality	Brazilian
Spouse(s)	Juscelino Kubitschek ​ ( m. 1931; died 1976)
Children	2

She was the founder of the Organização de Pioneiras Sociais (Organization of Social Pioneers), which carried out charity works in Minas Gerais, including the founding of schools and daycares in the countryside, and distribution of clothing, food, wheelchairs and mechanical devices for the physically disabled.[2] In addition, she set up flying hospitals in most of the states and hospital boats made in Germany to the Amazon.

Biography

Family

Sarah Luísa Gomes de Sousa Lemos was born into a family from Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais; she was the daughter of federal deputy Jaime Gomes de Sousa Lemos and his wife, Maria Luísa Negrão. She had four siblings: Amelia, Maria Luisa, Geraldo and Idalina. Sarah was the great-niece of the Baron of Rio Verde.

Marriage and children

In her youth, she fell in love with Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, then a medical student. However, when he decided to specialize in urology in Europe, he broke the engagement and did not respond to her letters. Despite this, advised by her mother, Sarah decided to wait for him.[3]

On December 30, 1931, Sarah and Juscelino married in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The next day, they celebrated New Year's Eve at the Copacabana Palace Hotel.

Shortly after the wedding, she signed her name as "Sara Luísa Lemos de Oliveira". Years later, when Juscelino Kubitschek assumed the presidency, she adopted the surname Kubitschek, signing as "Sarah Luisa Lemos Kubitschek de Oliveira".

Sarah Kubitschek had a daughter, Marcia Kubitschek, in 1943. Years later, the couple adopted Maria Estela, a year older than Márcia.[4]

Last years and legacy

After Juscelino's death, she lived on his pension in a rented apartment in Brasília, where she died of cardiac arrest at the age of 87.[5]

Sarah Kubitschek Hospital is named in her honor. Specializing in the treatment of polytrauma patients, it has units in seven Brazilian capitals: Fortaleza, Macapá, Belo Horizonte, Brasília, São Luís, Rio de Janeiro, Belém and Salvador. In Areia Branca, there is also the Sarah Kubitschek Maternity Hospital.[6]

Honors and cultural depictions

Monument to the President and First Lady at the JK Memorial in Brasília.

On July 30, 1957, she received the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ, and on February 28, 1961, she received the Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry.

She was played by Marília Pêra and Débora Falabella (young Sarah) in the 2006 miniseries JK, aired on Rede Globo.

References

1. "ISTOÉ Independente". ISTOÉ Independente (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2017-11-08.
2. "Pioneiras Sociais". www.historiadocancer.coc.fiocruz.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2017-11-08.
3. Neto, João Pinheiro (1994). Juscelino, uma história de amor (in Portuguese). Mauad Editora Ltda. ISBN 9788585756031.
4. "Maria Estela Kubitschek, a filha adotiva de JK e Sarah".
5. "Folha de S.Paulo - Morre Sarah Kubitschek aos 87 anos - 5/2/1996". www1.folha.uol.com.br. Retrieved 2017-11-08.
6. "Nossa História". www.sarah.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2017-11-08.