Sanpitsu
The term Sanpitsu (三筆) or "three brushes" is used in Japanese to refer to a group of three famous Heian period calligraphers:
- Emperor Saga 嵯峨天皇, 786–842.
- Kūkai 空海, 774–835.
- Tachibana no Hayanari, 橘逸勢 c. 782-842.
Later groups of calligraphers were named in imitation of the original Sanpitsu.
Kan'ei Sanpitsu (寛永三筆)
Named for the Kan'ei period in which they flourished:
- Honami Kōetsu 本阿弥光悦, 1558-1637
- Konoe Nobutada 近衛信尹, 1565-1614
- Shōkadō Shōjō 松花堂昭乗, 1584-1639
Ōbaku no Sanpitsu (黄檗三筆)
Zen Chinese calligraphers who worked in Japan.
- Ingen Ryūki, 隱元隆琦 1592-1673
- Mokuan Shōtō,木庵性瑫 1611-1684
- Sokuhi Nyoitsu, 即非如一 1616-1671
Bakumatsu no Sanpitsu (幕末の三筆)
- Ichikawa Beian (市河米庵) 1779-1858
- Nukina Sūō (貫名菘翁) 1778-1863
- Maki Ryōko (巻菱湖) 1777-1843
Meiji no Sanpitsu (明治の三筆)
- Nakabayashi Gochiku (中林梧竹) 1827-1913
- Kusakabe Meikaku (日下部鳴鶴) 1838-1922
- Iwaya Ichiroku (巌谷一六) 1834-1905
Shōwa no Sanpitsu (昭和の三筆)
- Hibino Gohō (日比野五鳳) 1901-1985
- Teshima Yūkei (手島右卿) 1901-1987
- Nishikawa Yasushi (西川寧) 1902-1989
gollark: I think a laser would be easier to focus.
gollark: Warning: do not stick sensitive items, body parts, or honestly literally anything in the gap.
gollark: Or, for short distances, boost the voltage dangerously high and it can just *arc* across the gap!
gollark: Beam data across with radio (or for ultimate coolness, lasers), and power with... also radio?, or just don't send power along and expect the other side to be plugged in.
gollark: It's... technically possible.
See also
- Sanseki, a similar group of renowned calligraphers
References
- 神田喜一郎,「三筆について」(書道全集 第11巻)(Heibonsha, 1965)
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