Sandunguera (bolero)

"Sandunguera" is a bolero written by Marcelino Guerra and Luis Piedra for Arsenio Rodríguez in 1943. Arsenio's version, however, was arranged as an uptempo guaracha and released as the B-side of Pablo Cairo's "Sin tu querer" by RCA Victor.[2] The song has since been covered by multiple artists, including Marcelino Guerra himself, and has been called a "classic track"[3] and an important recording in the development of Arsenio's career.[4]

"Sandunguera"
Single by Arsenio Rodríguez
A-side	"Sin tu querer"
Released	1943
Recorded	14 September 1943[1][2]
Genre	Bolero, guaracha
Length	3:01
Label	RCA Victor
Songwriter(s)	Marcelino Guerra, Luis Piedra
Arsenio Rodríguez singles chronology
"Con un solo pie" (1942) "Sandunguera" (1943) "Triste lucha" (1943)

Background and recording

At the time of the recording, Arsenio's conjunto was beginning to make recordings, with a rather variable lineup. With the incorporation of Lilí Martínez (1945) and later Félix Chappottín (1950), the conjunto reached its peak of success and maturity. However, records such as "Sandunguera" have been highlighted as early examples of Arsenio's trademark syle of interlocking rhythms and sudden tempo changes. Describing the original recording, Ned Sublette emphasized how the pianist, Adolfo "Panacea" O'Reilly, "drops into bell-like quarter-note octaves on the piano to lock in with the cowbell".[4] He goes on to define the song as a thrilling "new sound",[4] which paved the way for classic recordings such as "Deuda" and "El reloj de Pastora".

The lyrics of the song extol the beauty of a mulata, a black woman, often called sandunguera in Cuba, the adjetival form of sandunga (grace, charm). Thus, although not his own composition, the song is considered an example of Arsenio's African-inspired repertory which alludes to his own heritage.[5]

Cover versions

"Sandunguera" has been covered multiple times, often as a bolero, and sometimes as a guaracha reminiscent of Arsenio's original. It was recorded by the Puerto Rican ensemble Sexteto Borinquen in their 1963 album Sexteto Borinquen Vol. 2, released by Ansonia, and by La Playa Sextet in their 1965 album La Playa in Puerto Rico, released by United Artists. Another Puerto Rican band, Orquesta Corporación Latina, recorded a salsa arrangement with a guaguancó rhythm in 1983. It has also been recorded by salsa singer Oscar D'León (1978), son cubano vocalist Miguel Quintana (1986) and Marcelino Guerra himself (1996), who did so in Spain for the record label Nubenegra.[6] Another recording was made by Los Naranjos in 1998 under the title "Sandunguera mujer".

Personnel

• Arsenio Rodríguez – leader, tres
• Pedro Luis Sarracent – lead vocals, claves
• Miguelito Cuní – lead vocals, maracas
• Rubén Calzado – first trumpet, arranger
• Benetín Bustillo – second trumpet
• Adolfo "Panacea" O'Reilly – piano
• Nilo Alfonso – double bass
• Enrique "Kike" Rodríguez – tumbadora
• Antolín "Papa Kila" Suárez – bongó

See also

• Arsenio Rodríguez discography

References

1. Garcia, David (2011). Arsenio Rodríguez and the Transnational Flows of Latin Popular Music. Temple University Press. p. 148. ISBN 9781592133871.
2. Díaz Ayala, Cristóbal (3 May 2018). "Arsenio Rodríguez" (PDF). Encyclopedic Discography of Cuban Music 1925–1960. Florida International University Libraries. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
3. The Beat Vol 16. Bongo Productions. 1997. p. 48.
4. Sublette, Ned (2007). Cuba and Its Music: From the First Drums to the Mambo. Chicago Review Press. p. 480. ISBN 9781569764206.
5. Njoroge, Njoroge M. (2016). Chocolate Surrealism: Music, Movement, Memory, and History in the Circum-Caribbean. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 73. ISBN 9781496806901.
6. Stanley, Leo. "Rapindey - Marcelino Guerra". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 October 2019.