San Fat Estate

San Fat Estate (Chinese: 新發邨) was the first public housing estate in Tuen Mun, New Territories, Hong Kong, located on reclaimed land near the Tuen Mun River, at the junction of Pui To Road and Tuen Mun Heung Sze Wui Road.[1][2] It consisted of four residential blocks completed in 1971,[3] offering 2,131 flats with more than 6,000 residents.[4][2] It was the smallest rental estate in Tuen Mun.[4]

History

Tuen Mun New Town project was then known as Castle Peak New Town and thus the estate was originally named Castle Peak Estate (青山邨). After the Hong Kong Government renamed Castle Peak to Tuen Mun in 1974, the estate was renamed San Fat Estate in honour of Chan Yat-sen and Lau Wong Fat, prominent figures in Heung Yee Kuk.[5]

The estate was home to the Hoh Fuk Tong Primary School, which later relocated to Lung Mun Oasis. It also had a 5-a-side football pitch, shops, a bank, and a garden.[6]

The estate was listed in the Comprehensive Redevelopment Programme in 1988 that planned for the redevelopment of the Housing Authority's older estates.[2] The 1996 "Five-Year Redevelopment Programme" announced that the estate would be demolished in 2000-01 due to its age, and to free up land for the construction of the Tuen Mun Station of the West Rail.[2][4] About 7,000 residents in total had to be relocated for the construction of the West Rail, and most of these were in San Fat Estate. Residents of the estate submitted a 500-name petition against the proposed railway alignment.[7] The estate was demolished between November 2001 and January 2002.[5]

A light rail station, called San Fat Stop, opened in 1988. It was rebuilt above ground level to integrate it with the new West Rail station and renamed Tuen Mun Stop in 2003.

The MTR station is actually built on a viaduct over the nullah, and not on the former site of San Fat Estate. Following completion of the station, the former site of the estate was used as a temporary parking lot, and as a public transport interchange. The site was then developed jointly by KCR Corporation and Sun Hung Kai Properties as a shopping centre called "V City" (opened 2012–13) and a private residential estate above called "Century Gateway", comprising seven blocks and 1,990 flats.[8]

Houses
NameBuilding typeCompletedDemolishedNo. of storeys
Block 1 - 1971 2001-2002 16
Block 2 8
Block 3 16
Block 4 8
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References
  1. "Official record of proceedings". Legislative Council. 9 April 1997. p. 23.
  2. "San Fat Estate Redevelopment". Legislative Council Panel on Housing. Hong Kong: Legislative Council. 5 October 1998.
  3. 新城市內安置萬人　青山新區大廈本週正式入伙. 新界版. Wah Kiu Yat Po (in Chinese). 6 September 1971. p. 11.
  4. Chan, Tonny (19 June 1996). "Estate in path of proposed rail line". The Standard. Hong Kong.
  5. Ko, Tim-keung. "Castle Peak Estate (later Sun Fat Estate) shortly before completion". HK Memory. Leisure and Cultural Services Department.
  6. Chan, Annie, ed. (1995). Directory of Sports Facilities in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Sport Development Board. p. 148.
  7. Delfino, Brendan (16 December 1997). "200 objections lodged over West Rail plan". South China Morning Post. p. 7.
  8. "Century Gateway and Century Gateway II". Mass Transit Railway Corporation. Retrieved 12 November 2015.

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