Samuel Orchart Beeton

Samuel Orchart Beeton (2 March 1830 – 6 June 1877)[1] was an English publisher, best known as the husband of Mrs Beeton (Isabella Mary Mayson) and publisher of Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management.[1] He also founded and published Boy's Own Magazine (1855–90), the first and most influential boys' magazine.

Samuel Beeton in 1860

Publishing career

Beeton's Boy's Own Magazine, 1855–1890, was the first and most influential boys' magazine.[2][3]

Beeton made money as the first British publisher of Uncle Tom's Cabin in 1852, securing the rights from the then-unknown Harriet Beecher Stowe. He launched The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine, a pioneering serial for middle-class women, the same year. His Boy's Own Magazine, published in the UK from 1855 to 1890, was the first and most influential boys' magazine.[2][3]

Beeton married Isabella Mary Mayson in 1856. She began writing for The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine, and contributed to the growing success of the business.[1]

He founded Beeton's Christmas Annual paperback magazine in 1860, which in 1887 featured A Study In Scarlet, a story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle which was also the first work of literature to feature Sherlock Holmes.[4]

Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management was published in 1861. Beeton followed it with a series of other self-help textbooks, including Beeton's Book of Needlework, Beeton's Dictionary of Geography, Beeton's Book of Birds, Beeton's Book of Poultry and Domestic Animals, Beeton's Book of Home Pets, Beeton's Book of Anecdote, Wit and Humour, Beeton's Dictionary of Natural History, and others. He also produced an edition of the works of Francis Bacon.

Later life

Headstone of Samuel and Isabella Beeton, West Norwood Cemetery.

After his wife Isabella died in 1865, Beeton's fortunes failed and he was obliged to sell the rights to the "Beeton" name to rival publishers and work for them for a salary. His last years were clouded by the tuberculosis from which he ultimately died, in 1877 aged 47.[1] He was buried in his wife's grave in West Norwood Cemetery.

The 2006 TV drama The Secret Life of Mrs Beeton, based in part on Kathryn Hughes' biography The Short Life & Long Times of Mrs Beeton, implied that Isabella Beeton suffered from syphilis contracted from Samuel, and that this could have led to her early death and those of her first two children, and an alleged number of early miscarriages, although there is no firm evidence for this speculation. Hughes' book points out that syphilis can imitate many other diseases and also that a more discreet cause was often listed on death certificates.

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References

  1. Johannsen, Albert (1950). "Beeton, Samuel Orchart.". The House of Beadle & Adams and its Dime and Nickel Novels: The Story of a Vanished Literature. II. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 32–3.
  2. Tosh, John. MASCULINITY, 1560-1918: MEN DEFINING MEN AND GENTLEMEN. Part 3: 1800-1918, Sources from the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Adam Matthew Publications.
  3. "Magazine Data File".
  4. "Sotheby's e-catalogue for Beeton's Lot 151". p. 3. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
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