Sakaigawa Namiemon

Sakaigawa Namiemon (境川 浪右衛門, May 28, 1841 – September 16, 1887) was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Katsushika District, Shimōsa Province. He was the sport's 14th yokozuna.

In this Japanese shikona name, the surname is Sakaigawa.
Sakaigawa Namiemon
境川 浪右衛門
19th century woodblock print of Sakaigawa by Kunisada
Personal information
BornUdagawa Masakichi
(1841-05-28)May 28, 1841
Katsushika District, Shimōsa, Japan
DiedSeptember 16, 1887(1887-09-16) (aged 46)
Height1.68 m (5 ft 6 in)
Weight128 kg (282 lb)
Career
StableSakaigawa
Record118–23–63
71draws-5holds(Makuuchi)
DebutNovember, 1857
Highest rankYokozuna (February 1877)
RetiredJanuary, 1881
Championships5 (Makuuchi, unofficial)
* Up to date as of July 2008.

Career
Sakaigawa Namiemon

He was born Udagawa Masakichi (宇田川 政吉), later changed his surname to Ichikawa (市川), and then finally changed his given name to Namiemon. He made his debut in November 1857 and reached the top makuuchi division in April 1867, then fighting under the shikona name Masuizan Daishirō (増位山 大四郎). He won the equivalent of his first tournament championship in June 1868 from the maegashira ranks, emerging undefeated with eight wins (though this was before the championship system established in 1909). He was promoted to ōzeki (then sumo's highest rank) in April 1870 after winning two tournaments in a row from the rank of sekiwake. Following his promotion, he changed his ring surname to Sakaigawa, and shortly after its given name to Namiemon. The Sakaigawa name had previously been used by another wrestler from the same stable, who had been an ōzeki from 1857 to 1861.

Sakaigawa was initially given a yokozuna licence by the Osaka based House of Gojo in February 1876. He was admitted as a yokozuna by the House of Yoshida Tsukasa in February 1877. At that time, the Meiji Restoration was confusing the sumo world. Many sumo wrestlers were promoted to nominal yokozuna and the worth of the title yokozuna became very diluted as a result. Among them, later on, Sakaigawa became the only yokozuna admitted officially.

Sakaigawa retired in January 1881. In the top makuuchi division, he won 118 bouts and lost 23 bouts, recording a winning percentage of 83.7. However, he also recorded 71 draws because he often let his opponent attack first. He was nicknamed the "Meiji era Tanikaze".[1]

Top division record
  • The actual time the tournaments were held during the year in this period often varied. The spring tournament recorded for 1878 was actually held in December of the previous year.
Sakaigawa[2]
- Spring Winter
1867 West Maegashira #6
4–1–1
4d
 		 West Maegashira #4
4–1–1
4d
 
1868 East Maegashira #2
8–0–1
d1
Unofficial
 		 East Komusubi
4–2–1
3d
 
1869 East Sekiwake
8–0–1
1d
Unofficial
 		 East Sekiwake
7–0–1
2d
Unofficial
 
1870 East Ōzeki
6–0–2
2d
Unofficial
 		 East Ōzeki
6–1–1
2d
 
1871 East Ōzeki
5–0–2
 		 East Ōzeki
6–0–2
1d 1h
Unofficial
 
1872 East Ōzeki
4–1–1
4d
 		 East Ōzeki
3–1–1
5d
 
1873 East Ōzeki
6–0–1
3d
 		 East Ōzeki
3–2–2
3d
 
1874 East Ōzeki
4–1–1
3d 1h
 		 East Ōzeki
6–1–1
2d
 
- Spring
Haru basho, varied		 Summer
Natsu basho, varied
1875 East Ōzeki
4–1–2
3d
 		 Not held
1876 East Ōzeki
6–1–1
2d
 		 East Ōzeki
4–2–1
3d
 
1877 East Ōzeki
4–0–6
 		 East Ōzeki
4–2–1
3d
 
1878 East Ōzeki
4–1–2
2d 1h
 		 East Ōzeki
3–1–2
3d 1h
 
1879 East Ōzeki
1–1–3
5d
 		 East Ōzeki
2–2–1
4d 1h
 
1880 Sat out East Ōzeki
2–1–4
3d
 
1881 East Ōzeki
Retired
0–0–10
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Retired Lower Divisions

Key:   d=Draw(s) (引分);   h=Hold(s) (預り);   nr=no result recorded
Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: 
Yokozuna (not ranked as such on banzuke until 1890)
Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira

*Championships for the best record in a tournament were not recognized or awarded before the 1909 summer tournament and the above unofficial championships are historically conferred. For more information see yūshō.

gollark: Not necessarily. But it's an interesting property language designers should consider.
gollark: It's better than *nothing*, though, in that sense.
gollark: It lets you refer conveniently to multiple different objects unambiguously, if they're different "genders".
gollark: It is actually kind of helpful, though.
gollark: I know German a bit, and also Ancient Greek and Latin a bit.

See also

References
  1. Atsuo Tsubota. 横綱伝 14代～18代 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2005-11-27. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
  2. "Sakaigawa Namiemon Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference.
Preceded by
Kimenzan Tanigorō		 14th Yokozuna
1877–1880		 Succeeded by
Umegatani Tōtarō I
Yokozuna is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can hold the title at once
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.