Saint James Court Apartments

	Saint James Court Apartments
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	Saint James Court Apartments
Location	831 W. Wisconsin Ave.; Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Coordinates	43.03842°N 87.92269°W
Built	1903
Architect	Ferry & Clas
NRHP reference No.	08000606
Added to NRHP	July 2, 2008

The Saint James Court Apartments is a luxury apartment building designed by Ferry & Clas and built in 1903 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[1] In 2008, the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places.[2]

History

Alfred C. Clas originally designed the building in 1895, but it was not built until 1903 after he purchased the land it sits on.[1] It is adjacent to St. James Episcopal Church and across the street from the Central Library, the latter of which was also designed by Ferry & Clas and both of which are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The apartment block was built by Alfred's brother Louis Clas. It is six stories, with a design influenced by Beaux Arts style. The west and north faces are ornamented with corner quoins and a cornice with classical moldings and modillion blocks above a line of dentils. Several columns of windows protrude as multi-story bays. The main entrance on the west side is a single door with sidelights beneath a wood frieze decorated with carved fronds, all framed by a round stone arch. The south and east faces of the building are much less decorated; Clas probably expected large buildings to be constructed on those sides.[3]

Inside, there were originally four apartments per floor, for a total of 26 units. Floors were served by an elevator, which was not common at that time. The larger apartments had formal dining rooms with built-in china cabinets and a servant's bell in the floor. Off the pantry was a maid's room. Bathrooms had clawfoot tubs and many of the apartments had gas fireplaces and leaded glass windows. The basement had a doctor's office, central heating system, and the janitor's suite, for the guy who maintained the building and took care of apartments when the tenants were out.[3]

Clas added features like the maid's room and fireplaces to appeal to the upper middle-class, which is different from most apartments built in Milwaukee at the time, which were walk-ups and Chicago tenement-style. Clas himself lived in one of these apartments from 1909 to 1920.[3]

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References

"Saint James Court Apartments". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2020-03-07.
"Saint James Court Apartments". Landmark Hunter.com. Retrieved 2012-03-10.
M. Caren Connolly (2007-06-27). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Saint James Court Apartments". National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-03-07. with eleven photos.

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[whs-1] "Saint James Court Apartments". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2020-03-07.

[2] "Saint James Court Apartments". Landmark Hunter.com. Retrieved 2012-03-10.

[nrhpdoc-3] M. Caren Connolly (2007-06-27). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Saint James Court Apartments". National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-03-07. with eleven photos.