SAE1

SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SAE1 gene.[5][6][7][8]

SAE1
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1Y8Q, 1Y8R, 3KYC, 3KYD
Identifiers
Aliases	SAE1, AOS1, HSPC140, SUA1, UBLE1A, SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 1
External IDs	OMIM: 613294 MGI: 1929264 HomoloGene: 4019 GeneCards: SAE1
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 19 (human)[1] Band 19q13.32 Start 47,113,274 bp[1] End 47,210,636 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 7 (mouse)[2] Band 7 A2|7 8.88 cM Start 16,320,234 bp[2] End 16,387,806 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • ubiquitin activating enzyme activity • SUMO activating enzyme activity • GO:0010577 enzyme activator activity • ligase activity • protein C-terminus binding • ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme activity • GO:0001948 protein binding • ATP-dependent protein binding • small protein activating enzyme binding • protein heterodimerization activity Cellular component • SUMO activating enzyme complex • cell nucleus • nucleoplasm • cytoplasm Biological process • cellular protein modification process • protein sumoylation • protein ubiquitination • positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion • GO:0048554 positive regulation of catalytic activity Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	10055	56459
Ensembl	ENSG00000142230	ENSMUSG00000052833
UniProt	Q9UBE0	Q9R1T2
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001145713 NM_001145714 NM_005500	NM_001285891 NM_001285892 NM_019748
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001139185 NP_001139186 NP_005491	NP_001272820 NP_001272821 NP_062722
Location (UCSC)	Chr 19: 47.11 – 47.21 Mb	Chr 7: 16.32 – 16.39 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Interactions

SAE1 has been shown to interact with SAE2.[5][7][9][10]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000142230 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000052833 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Desterro JM, Rodriguez MS, Kemp GD, Hay RT (May 1999). "Identification of the enzyme required for activation of the small ubiquitin-like protein SUMO-1". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (15): 10618–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.15.10618. PMID 10187858.
6. Okuma T, Honda R, Ichikawa G, Tsumagari N, Yasuda H (Mar 1999). "In vitro SUMO-1 modification requires two enzymatic steps, E1 and E2". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 254 (3): 693–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9995. PMID 9920803.
7. Gong L, Li B, Millas S, Yeh ET (Jun 1999). "Molecular cloning and characterization of human AOS1 and UBA2, components of the sentrin-activating enzyme complex". FEBS Lett. 448 (1): 185–9. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00367-1. PMID 10217437.
8. "Entrez Gene: SAE1 SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 1".
9. Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
10. Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.

Further reading

• Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, Ren SX, Zhao M, Zhao CJ, Fu G, Shen Y, Fan HY, Lu G, Zhong M, Xu XR, Han ZG, Zhang JW, Tao J, Huang QH, Zhou J, Hu GX, Gu J, Chen SJ, Chen Z (2000). "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells". Genome Res. 10 (10): 1546–60. doi:10.1101/gr.140200. PMC 310934. PMID 11042152.
• Tatham MH, Jaffray E, Vaughan OA, Desterro JM, Botting CH, Naismith JH, Hay RT (2001). "Polymeric chains of SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 are conjugated to protein substrates by SAE1/SAE2 and Ubc9". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (38): 35368–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104214200. PMID 11451954.
• Azuma Y, Tan SH, Cavenagh MM, Ainsztein AM, Saitoh H, Dasso M (2001). "Expression and regulation of the mammalian SUMO-1 E1 enzyme". FASEB J. 15 (10): 1825–7. doi:10.1096/fj.00-0818fje. PMID 11481243.
• Tatham MH, Kim S, Yu B, Jaffray E, Song J, Zheng J, Rodriguez MS, Hay RT, Chen Y (2003). "Role of an N-terminal site of Ubc9 in SUMO-1, -2, and -3 binding and conjugation". Biochemistry. 42 (33): 9959–69. doi:10.1021/bi0345283. PMID 12924945.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Komatsu T, Mizusaki H, Mukai T, Ogawa H, Baba D, Shirakawa M, Hatakeyama S, Nakayama KI, Yamamoto H, Kikuchi A, Morohashi K (2004). "Small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 (SUMO-1) modification of the synergy control motif of Ad4 binding protein/steroidogenic factor 1 (Ad4BP/SF-1) regulates synergistic transcription between Ad4BP/SF-1 and Sox9". Mol. Endocrinol. 18 (10): 2451–62. doi:10.1210/me.2004-0173. PMID 15192080.
• Salinas S, Briançon-Marjollet A, Bossis G, Lopez MA, Piechaczyk M, Jariel-Encontre I, Debant A, Hipskind RA (2004). "SUMOylation regulates nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of Elk-1". J. Cell Biol. 165 (6): 767–73. doi:10.1083/jcb.200310136. PMC 2172397. PMID 15210726.
• Lin JY, Ohshima T, Shimotohno K (2004). "Association of Ubc9, an E2 ligase for SUMO conjugation, with p53 is regulated by phosphorylation of p53". FEBS Lett. 573 (1–3): 15–8. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.059. PMID 15327968.
• Boggio R, Colombo R, Hay RT, Draetta GF, Chiocca S (2004). "A mechanism for inhibiting the SUMO pathway". Mol. Cell. 16 (4): 549–61. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.11.007. PMID 15546615.
• Lois LM, Lima CD (2005). "Structures of the SUMO E1 provide mechanistic insights into SUMO activation and E2 recruitment to E1". EMBO J. 24 (3): 439–51. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600552. PMC 548657. PMID 15660128.
• Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
• Klenk C, Humrich J, Quitterer U, Lohse MJ (2006). "SUMO-1 controls the protein stability and the biological function of phosducin". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (13): 8357–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.M513703200. PMID 16421094.
• Li T, Santockyte R, Shen RF, Tekle E, Wang G, Yang DC, Chock PB (2006). "A general approach for investigating enzymatic pathways and substrates for ubiquitin-like modifiers". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 453 (1): 70–4. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.03.002. PMID 16620772.
• Pan X, Li H, Zhang P, Jin B, Man J, Tian L, Su G, Zhao J, Li W, Liu H, Gong W, Zhou T, Zhang X (2006). "Ubc9 interacts with SOX4 and represses its transcriptional activity". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 344 (3): 727–34. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.194. PMID 16631117.

External links

• SAE1 human gene location in the UCSC Genome Browser.
• SAE1 human gene details in the UCSC Genome Browser.