S100A3

S100 calcium-binding protein A3 (S100A3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100A3 gene.[5][6]

S100A3
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1KSO, 3NSI, 3NSK, 3NSL, 3NSO
Identifiers
Aliases	S100A3, S100E, S100 calcium binding protein A3
External IDs	OMIM: 176992 MGI: 1338849 HomoloGene: 2223 GeneCards: S100A3
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 1 (human)[1] Band 1q21.3 Start 153,547,329 bp[1] End 153,549,258 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 3 (mouse)[2] Band 3 F1|3 39.26 cM Start 90,584,659 bp[2] End 90,602,702 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	6274	20197
Ensembl	ENSG00000188015	ENSMUSG00000001021
UniProt	P33764	P62818
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_002960	NM_011310 NM_001355597 NM_001355600 NM_001355602
RefSeq (protein)	NP_002951	NP_035440 NP_001342526 NP_001342529 NP_001342531
Location (UCSC)	Chr 1: 153.55 – 153.55 Mb	Chr 3: 90.58 – 90.6 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 members which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. This protein has the highest content of cysteines of all S100 proteins, has a high affinity for Zinc, and is highly expressed in human hair cuticle. The precise function of this protein is unknown.[6]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000188015 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000001021 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Engelkamp D, Schafer BW, Mattei MG, Erne P, Heizmann CW (Aug 1993). "Six S100 genes are clustered on human chromosome 1q21: identification of two genes coding for the two previously unreported calcium-binding proteins S100D and S100E". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 90 (14): 6547–51. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.14.6547. PMC 46969. PMID 8341667.
6. "Entrez Gene: S100A3 S100 calcium binding protein A3".

Further reading

• Schäfer BW, Heizmann CW (1996). "The S100 family of EF-hand calcium-binding proteins: functions and pathology". Trends Biochem. Sci. 21 (4): 134–40. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(96)80167-8. PMID 8701470.
• Föhr UG, Heizmann CW, Engelkamp D, et al. (1995). "Purification and cation binding properties of the recombinant human S100 calcium-binding protein A3, an EF-hand motif protein with high affinity for zinc". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (36): 21056–61. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.36.21056. PMID 7673133.
• Schäfer BW, Wicki R, Engelkamp D, et al. (1995). "Isolation of a YAC clone covering a cluster of nine S100 genes on human chromosome 1q21: rationale for a new nomenclature of the S100 calcium-binding protein family". Genomics. 25 (3): 638–43. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80005-7. PMID 7759097.
• Kizawa K, Uchiwa H, Murakami U (1996). "Highly-expressed S100A3, a calcium-binding protein, in human hair cuticle". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1312 (2): 94–8. doi:10.1016/0167-4889(96)00023-7. PMID 8672544.
• Böni R, Burg G, Doguoglu A, et al. (1997). "Immunohistochemical localization of the Ca2+ binding S100 proteins in normal human skin and melanocytic lesions". Br. J. Dermatol. 137 (1): 39–43. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1997.tb03698.x. PMID 9274623.
• Groves P, Finn BE, Kuźnicki J, Forsén S (1998). "A model for target protein binding to calcium-activated S100 dimers". FEBS Lett. 421 (3): 175–9. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01535-4. PMID 9468301.
• Ridinger K, Ilg EC, Niggli FK, et al. (1999). "Clustered organization of S100 genes in human and mouse". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1448 (2): 254–63. doi:10.1016/S0167-4889(98)00137-2. PMID 9920416.
• Fritz G, Heizmann CW, Kroneck PM (1999). "Probing the structure of the human Ca2+- and Zn2+-binding protein S100A3: spectroscopic investigations of its transition metal ion complexes, and three-dimensional structural model". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1448 (2): 264–76. doi:10.1016/S0167-4889(98)00138-4. PMID 9920417.
• Hoyaux D, Decaestecker C, Heizmann CW, et al. (2000). "S100 proteins in Corpora amylacea from normal human brain". Brain Res. 867 (1–2): 280–8. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02393-3. PMID 10837826.
• Fritz G, Mittl PR, Vasak M, et al. (2002). "The crystal structure of metal-free human EF-hand protein S100A3 at 1.7-A resolution". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (36): 33092–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200574200. PMID 12045193.
• Mittl PR, Fritz G, Sargent DF, et al. (2003). "Metal-free MIRAS phasing: structure of apo-S100A3". Acta Crystallogr. D. 58 (Pt 8): 1255–61. doi:10.1107/S0907444902008430. PMID 12136135.
• Kizawa K, Troxler H, Kleinert P, et al. (2003). "Characterization of the cysteine-rich calcium-binding S100A3 protein from human hair cuticles". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 299 (5): 857–62. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02744-4. PMID 12470658.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
• Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, et al. (2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1". Nature. 441 (7091): 315–21. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID 16710414.
• Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.