Terje Søviknes

Terje Søviknes (born 28 February 1969) is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party who has served as the Minister of Petroleum and Energy from December 2016 to August 2018. From December 2019 to January 2020 he served as the Minister of the Elderly and Public Health. He also serves as the party’s second deputy leader since 2019, a post he previously held from 1999 to 2001.

Terje Søviknes
Minister of the Eldery and Public Health
In office 18 December 2019 – 24 January 2020
Prime Minister	Erna Solberg
Preceded by	Sylvi Listhaug
Succeeded by	Position abolished
Minister of Petroleum and Energy
In office 20 December 2016 (2016-12-20) – 31 August 2018 (2018-08-31)
Prime Minister	Erna Solberg
Preceded by	Tord Lien
Succeeded by	Kjell-Børge Freiberg
Mayor of Os
In office 1 September 2018 – 18 December 2019
Preceded by	Marie Lunde Bruraøy
Succeeded by	Position abolished
In office 1 October 1999 – 20 December 2016
Preceded by	Geirmund Dyrdal
Succeeded by	Marie Lunde Bruraøy
Second Deputy Leader of the Progress Party
Incumbent
Assumed office 5 May 2019
Leader	Siv Jensen
Preceded by	Ketil Solvik-Olsen
In office 2 May 1999 – 12 February 2001
Leader	Carl I. Hagen
Preceded by	Vidar Kleppe
Succeeded by	John Alvheim
Personal details
Born	(1969-02-28) 28 February 1969 Os, Hordaland, Norway
Nationality	Norwegian
Political party	Progress
Spouse(s)	Janniche Askeland (1998–2011)
Children	2
Alma mater	Bergen University College Norwegian School of Economics

Søviknes was the first politician of his party to become mayor of a Norwegian municipality, namely Os, Hordaland in 1999, and one of the longest-serving, retaining the position for five consecutive elections until his 2016 government appointment.[1]

Early life and education

Søviknes was born in Os, Norway to metalworker and fisherman Eirik Søviknes (born 1939) and store clerk Gunn Drange (born 1942). He grew up on Søvikneset in Lysefjorden.[2] He attended Os Senior high school from 1985 to 1988. He earned a degree in marine engineering from Bergen College of Engineering in 1992, and later studied at the Norwegian School of Economics.[3]

Political career

Early career and sex scandal

From 1999 to 2001, Søviknes was the vice chairman of the Progress Party together with Siv Jensen, and was considered as a possible successor to Carl I. Hagen as chairman of the party. He however became controversial after an incident at a party congress in 2001 where he had sexually abused a 16-year-old intoxicated member of the Youth of the Progress Party.[4] Søviknes retained his position as mayor of Os (since 1999) and did not lose his local support after the incident.

Mayor of Os

After first being elected mayor following the 1999 local elections, his local party's support subsequently surged from 36.6 to 45.7% (the highest share of votes for the party in a municipality for the election) in the 2003 local elections. The success was repeated in the 2007 local elections when he was reelected by a landslide. The candidate from the Conservative Party who came in second, jokingly commented that "You don't challenge Terje Søviknes in Os."[5] He was yet again reelected in the 2011 local elections, this time however by a far lesser margin. This led to speculation that he could be ousted from power by a coalition of the other parties. Søviknes remained in power with the support of the Conservative party.[6]

Os has since by himself and the media been seen as a showcase municipality for the Progress Party.[7] This is as he in his first term as mayor achieved full kindergarten coverage, full nursing home coverage and started a program of well-being and health journeys to Spain and related locations. It was also established a "full" stop of immigration and a local Vinmonopol store.[7] Successful in being consecutively elected as mayor from 2003 to 2007, in this term the main issues was development of the city centre, better drug addiction recovery programs, development of schools and construction of a waterpark.[8] While the municipality was struggling with large deficits before Søviknes became mayor, this has since been turned into a significant surplus as of 2004.[9] His successful career as mayor of Os has gained him the nickname the "Wizard of Os" by the media.[10]

Minister of Petroleum and Energy

On 20 December 2016 Søviknes was appointed Minister of Petroleum and Energy in the Solberg Cabinet, succeeding fellow party member Tord Lien.

Personal life

Søviknes married his first wife, Janniche Askeland in 1998 and they have two children together.[11] In October 2011 they announced that they were separating.[12][13] Søviknes is an avid bridge enthusiast and former president of the Os Bridge Club.

Awards

• Zero Emission Resource Organisation's Local climate measure of the year : 2011[14]
• Norwegian Lifesaving Society's Badge of Honour: 1993

References

1. "Terje Søviknes". Store norske leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
2. Heggland, Gunvor. "Ordførar Terje Søviknes" (in Norwegian). Os kommune. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
3. "Terje Søviknes" (in Norwegian). Storting. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
4. "16-åringen snakket ut" (in Norwegian). ba.no. 24 December 2002. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
5. Solvang, Øystein (10 November 2007). "Ikke all makt til Søviknes". Nrk.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 October 2012.
6. Skarvøy, Lars-Joakim (15 October 2011). "Terje Søviknes fortsetter som Os-ordfører". Vg.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 October 2012.
7. Rønning, Tone (20 November 1999). "Hagens lille rike Os - utstillingsvindu for Frp's politikk". Dagbladet. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013.
8. Ueland, Margunn (9 October 2006). "Søviknes vurderer comeback". Aftenbladet. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
9. "Os kommune med overskudd". Dagens Næringsliv. 18 February 2005.
10. Veiby, Gry Elisabeth (1 September 2007). "Bedre betalt enn Stoltenberg". NA24.
11. "Terje Søviknes". TV2.
12. Holmlund, Jan (29 October 2011). "Terje Søviknes og kone skiller lag". Kjendis.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 October 2012.
13. Bruarøy, Kjetil (28 October 2011). "Søviknes separerer seg". Midtsian.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 October 2012.
14. Valaker, Ole (29 November 2011). "Terje Søviknes og Os kommune fikk klimapris". aftenposten.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 October 2012.

Political offices
Preceded by Sylvi Listhaug	Minister of the Elderly and Public Health 2019–2020	Succeeded by Position abolished
Preceded by Tord Lien	Minister of Petroleum and Energy 2016–2018	Succeeded by Kjell-Børge Freiberg
Civic offices
Preceded by Marie Lunde Bruraøy	Mayor of Os 2018–2019	Succeeded by Position abolished
Preceded by Geirmund Dyrdal	Mayor of Os 1999–2016	Succeeded by Marie Lunde Bruraøy