Rubus coreanus

Rubus coreanus, known as bokbunja,[3] Korean blackberry,[3] or Korean bramble,[4] is a species of raspberry native to Korea, Japan, and China.[5] It produces edible berries (not true berries in the botanical sense) that are fermented into bokbunja ju, a Korean fruit wine (although the majority of fruit commercially grown for producing this drink are actually Rubus occidentalis, native to North America).[6][7][8][9]

Rubus coreanus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Rubus
Species:
R. coreanus
Binomial name
Rubus coreanus
Miq. 1867
Synonyms[1]
  • Rubus coreanus var. kouytchensis (H.Lév.) H.Lév.
  • Rubus coreanus var. nakaianus H.Lév.
  • Rubus nakaianus H.Lév. ex Nakai
  • Rubus pseudosaxatilis H.Lév.
  • Rubus pseudosaxatilis var. kouytchensis H.Lév.
  • Rubus quelpaertensis H.Lév.
  • Rubus tokkura Siebold
(left to right) R. coreanus, R. thibetanus, R. corchorifolius[2]

The wine made of bokbunja is called bokbunjaju (Korean: 복분자주).

See also

References

  1. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
  2. photo from Watson, William, Climbing plants Publisher: London [etc.] : T.C. & E.C. Jack Language
  3. English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 336. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016 via Korea Forest Service.
  4. "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  5. "Rubus coreanus Miquel". Flora of China.
  6. "Phylogenetic relationships of Rubus species revealed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers" (PDF). Eu et al. 2008. J. Crop Sci. Biotech. 11(1):39-44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-13.
  7. "Mistaken identity: clarification of Rubus coreanus Miquel (bokbunja)". Lee et al. 2014. Molecules. 91(7):10524–10533. Archived from the original on 2015-04-15.
  8. Lee, Jungmin; Dossett, Michael; Finn, Chad E. (2013). "Anthocyanin fingerprinting of true bokbunja (Rubus coreanus Miq.)". Journal of Functional Foods, Lee et Al. 2013. J. Funct. Foods 5(4):1985-1990. 5 (4): 1985–1990. doi:10.1016/j.jff.2013.06.006.
  9. Lee, Jungmin (2015). "Analysis of bokbunja products show they contain Rubus occidentalis L. fruit". Lee 2015. J. Funct. Foods 12:144-149. 12: 144–149. doi:10.1016/j.jff.2014.11.005.


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