Rosa Maria Arquimbau

Rosa Maria Arquimbau i Cardil (pen name, Rosa de Sant Jordi; 1909 - 1992) was a Catalan writer, journalist, feminist, and suffragist. Together with Maria Teresa Vernet i Real, Carme Montoriol i Puig, Anna Murià, Elvira Augusta Lewi, Aurora Bertrana, and Mercè Rodoreda, Arquimbau was considered a model of the "femme de lettres" and one of the six major female Catalan novelists of the 1930s.[1] Her novels and plays, which depicted modern life subjects, earned "critical and popular success".[2] While they were characterized as vivid and sometimes poignant, they were also criticized as trivial and frivolous.[3]

Rosa Maria Arquimbau
Born1909
Barcelona, Spain
Died1992
Barcelona, Spain
Pen nameRosa de Sant Jordi
OccupationCatalan writer, journalist, feminist, and suffragist
Genreshort stories, novels, dramas, comedies, essays, and poetry
Notable works
  • Tres contes breus (1928)
  • La dona dels ulls que parlaven i altres contes (1930)
  • Al marge (1931)
  • Història d'una noia i vint braçalets (1934)
  • Home i Dona (1936)
  • La pau és un interval (1970)
  • Quaranta anys perduts (1971)
Notable awardsPremio Joan de Santa Maria in 1957

Biography

Born in Barcelona, Arquimbau was a relevant Catalan female activist, journalist and writer whose genres included short stories, novels, dramas, comedies, essays, and poetry.[2] Her short stories were first published when she was a teenager. The humor in her comedies is described as ironic and situational.[2]

During the period of 1924-36, she worked at almost all of the daily and weekly newspapers of the left: Joventut Catalana, La Dona Catalana, Flames Noves, La Nau, Imatges, La Publicitat, l'Opinió, and La Humanitat. She wrote a column in La Rambla, called "Films & Soda", her comments, often laced with irony, depicting the changes women face. Writing on topics such as secularism, the death penalty, fashion, women's prisons, politics, morality, and Mussolini antifeminism,[1] her articles often caused controversy with more conservative newspapers.

Arquimbau was a political activist. In 1932, she signed the Bases per a la Constitució d’un Front Únic Femení Esquerrista, participating in the campaign to collect signatures in favor of women's suffrage. She was president of the "Front Únic Femení Esquerrista" (United Front of Women from the Left),[3] as well as a member of the Republican Left of Catalonia. She was associated with the Club Femení i d’Esports de Barcelona i al Lyceum Club, Associació de Periodistes de Barcelona and Foment de Cultura Femenina.[3]

Of her honors, Arquimbau received the Premio Joan de Santa Maria in 1957.[2] She died in Barcelona in 1991.

Selected works
Novels and short stories
  • Tres contes breus (1928)
  • La dona dels ulls que parlaven i altres contes (1930)
  • Al marge (1931)
  • Història d'una noia i vint braçalets (1934)
  • Home i Dona (1936)
  • La pau és un interval (1970)
  • Quaranta anys perduts (1971)
  • Adéu si te’n vas (unpublished; 1934)

Plays

  • Es rifa un home! Apunt satíric en un acte, obra publicada a La Escena Catalana (1835)
  • Amunt i crits (1936)
  • Les dones sàvies (1936)
  • Maria la Roja (1938)
  • L'inconvenient de dir-se Martines (1957)
  • Per la pàtria, (unpublished; 1926)
  • Flors de cim (unpublished, 1926)
  • Estimat Mohamed: dos actes de comèdia, cada un dividit en dos quadres (unpublished; 1980)
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See also
  • List of women in Bloomsbury Guide to Women's Literature

References
  1. "Rosa Maria Arquimbau i Cardil - Escriptora, periodista - També coneguda com Rosa de Sant Jordi" (in Catalan). Diccionari Biografic de Dones. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
  2. Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. Taylor & Francis. pp. 55–. ISBN 978-0-8240-8547-6.
  3. "Rosa Maria Arquimbau Cardil (1910-1992)" (in Catalan). Associació de Dones Periodistes de Catalunya. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
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