Rosa Gutknecht

Laura Elisabeth Rosa Gutknecht (1885–1959) was a German-born Swiss theologian and cleric. In 1918, together with Elise Pfister, she was one of the first two women to graduate in theology. The same year, both were ordained as pastors of the Reformed Church of Zürich. They are considered to be the first women in Europe to be ordained as pastors.[1][2]

Rosa Gutknecht (c. 1920)

Biography

Born in Ludwigshafen, Germany, on 18 May 1885, Laura Elisabeth Rosa Gutknecht was brought up in Chur before she studied to become a teacher in Zürich. After working as a teacher for eight years, she studied theology at the University of Zurich, graduating in 1918. Together with her friend Elise Pfister, she was ordained the same year. Appointed as assistant pastors at Zurich's Grossmünster, the two were principally involved in social work.[1] Although the church and their male colleagues would have liked them to become vicars of their own parishes, as they did not have the right to vote, in 1920 the governmental authorities concluded that women could not be assigned to publicly funded administrative positions such as pastors in charge of their own parishes. They therefore remained as assistants for the remainder of their careers.[3][2] In 1939, Gutknecht founded and was the first president of the Swiss Association of Female Theologians.[1]

Rosa Gutknecht retired from her Grossmünster position in 1953. She died in Zürich on 21 November 1959.[1]

gollark: Ubq: while you're here, recompile with `--gc:orc`?
gollark: I could probably force garbage collection, but that's quite a, or force close the socket, if the HTTP client exposed them, which it does not.
gollark: Which might clean up sockets, if it happens to be leaking those somehow.
gollark: Anyway, `--gc:orc` switches from the normal garbage collector to vaguely rustacean automatic destructor insertion plus cycle detection.
gollark: If you do things for no explicable reason, and they don't seem to lead to good outcomes, I will enbadden them.

References
  1. Brodbeck, Doris. "Gutknecht, Rosa" (in German). Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  2. Berlis, Angela (19 November 2013). "«Rosa Gutknecht durfte nicht Pfarrerin werden»". Tages Anzeiger (in German). Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  3. "Les premières femmes prêchaient il y a 100 ans" (in French). 20 minutes. 22 October 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
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