Romolo Carboni

Romolo Carboni (9 May 1911 – 2 September 1999) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who devoted his entire career to the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He became an archbishop in 1953 and served as an Apostolic Nuncio from 1953 to 1986, including 17 years as Apostolic Nuncio to Italy.

Biography

Romolo Carboni was born on 9 May 1911 in Fano, Italy. He was ordained a priest on 31 March 1934.

To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1934.[1] He joined the diplomatic service on 15 September 1937. His early assignments included postings in Haiti, the United States, and in Rome from 1945 to 1953.[2]

On 28 September 1953, Pope Pius XII named him titular archbishop of Sidon and Apostolic Delegate to Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania.[3] He received his episcopal consecration on 25 October 1953 from Cardinal Pietro Fumasoni Biondi. In 1961, a collection of speeches he gave while in this post was published in English as An Apostolic Delegate Speaks, with a book jacket that said "An alert, progressive Catholic archbishop speaks his mind".[4] He was a forceful orator and fluent in English. In Australia he was a very public advocate for lay Catholic political organizations,[2] a position opposed by the Australian bishops. One study draws a negative picture of Carboni's status: "It is not clear that Carboni was well regarded in the Vatican.... It seems that Carboni's apparent self-promotion upset some of his clerical colleagues.... Carboni was not a big hitter in Rome." The Vatican ultimately rejected his position.[5]

On 2 September 1959, Pope John XXIII named him Apostolic Nuncio to Peru.[6] His support for political and Church conservatives proved controversial.[7]

On 23 April 1969, Pope Paul VI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Italy.[8]

He retired upon the appointment of his successor, Luigi Poggi, on 19 April 1986.[9]

He died on 2 September 1999.[10]

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References
  1. "Pontificia Accademia Ecclesiastica, Ex-alunni 1900 – 1949" (in Italian). Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  2. Duncan, Bruce (2001). Crusade Or Conspiracy?: Catholics and the Anti-Communist Struggle in Australia. UNSW Press. p. 220. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  3. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). XXXXV. 1953. p. 624. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  4. An Apostolic Delegate Speaks: Addresses of Romolo Carboni, apostolic delegate to Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania, 1953-1959. Paterson, New Jersey: St. Anthony's Guild. 1961.
  5. Henderson, Gerard (2015). Santamaria: A Most Unusual Man. Melbourne University Publishing. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  6. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). LII. 1960. p. 364. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  7. Sharp, Daniel A. (1972). U.S. Foreign Policy and Peru. University of Texas Press. pp. 388–9.
  8. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). LXI. 1969. p. 352. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  9. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). LXXVIII. 1986. p. 480. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  10. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). XCI. 1999. p. 1024. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
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