Romain-Vincent Jeuffroy

Romain-Vincent Jeuffroy (16 July 1749 – 2 August 1826) was a French gemstone engraver and medalist. He was active before and during the French Revolution and the First French Empire, and made many medals for Napoleon.

Romain-Vincent Jeuffroy
Born(1749-07-16)16 July 1749
Rouen, France
Died2 August 1826(1826-08-02) (aged 77)
Bas-Prunay, near Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
NationalityFrench
OccupationEngraver

Life

1803 medal of Napoleon

Romain-Vincent Jeuffroy was born on 16 July 1749 in Rouen.[1] He learned his art without a master, imitating an engraved stone that had come into his hands. He made his own tools. He became known, and was sponsored to go to Rome to perfect his art.[2] In 1770 Jeuffroy went to Rome and then to Naples, where he lived for ten years. He worked with Johannes Pichler.[1] He produced many engraved or embossed works, including much work for the French ambassador, the Marquis Jean-Baptiste-Charles-François de Clermont-d'Amboise.[3]

After returning to France he made Paris his home.[2] After Jacques Guay (1715–1787) stopped working, Charles-Claude Flahaut de la Billaderie (1730–1809) tried to revive gemstone engraving. He promised to give the work to Jeuffroy, but did not keep his engagement.[3] Jeuffroy engraved several portraits, which made his reputation. In 1790 he accepted an offer from King Stanislaus II of Poland and moved to Warsaw.[3]

Jeuffroy returned to Paris and was appointed a member of the Institut de France in 1803.[3] He created a commemorative medal for Napoleon entitled "The Treaty of Amiens Broken by England, May 1803".[4] Jeuffroy was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour.[5] In 1805 Napoleon founded a school of gemstone engraving, headed by Jeuffroy.[6] The school was established in the deaf-mute institution.[7] In 1816 Jeuffroy was made a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in the engraving section.[2]

Jeuffroy died on 2 August 1826 in Bas-Prunay near Saint-Germain-en-Laye at the age of 77.[1] Pierre-Amédée Dupaty, the medal engraver and sculptor, was one of his pupils.[8] Nicolas-Pierre Tiolier, who became the official engraver of coins, was another pupil.[9]

Work

Victory to the Arts. Fourth year of Bonaparte's consulate

Jeuffroy made masterpieces in his genre, particularly the heads of women.[2] His portrait subjects include the King of Poland, Prince Lubomirski and Julie Clary, Queen Consort of Naples.[3]

Gemstone engravings

  • Head of Jupiter
  • Louis XVI
  • Marie Antoinette
  • Military piety
  • Love floating on his quiver
  • Head of Regulus.
  • Angel worshiping
  • Medusa
  • The genius of Bacchus
  • Victor drinking from a cup
  • Bacchante

Medals

  • The Dauphin
  • Fourcroy
  • Madame d'Epremesnil
  • Mirabeau
  • Dancarville
  • Mme. Regnault de Saint-Jean d'Angely
  • Mme. Cosway
  • The conquest of Hanover
  • Peace of Amiens
  • Coronation of Napoleon
  • Bonaparte armed.
  • Capitulation of Spandau and Magdeburg.
  • Death of Louis XVII.
  • Accession of Louis XVIII, March 20.
  • Petrarch.
  • Heads of the three consuls.
  • Venus de Medici.
  • The Temple prison.
  • Medal of the Legislature.
  • Seal of the Legion of Honor.
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References

  1. Tassinari 2013, p. 35.
  2. Hossard & Delmas 2013.
  3. Dussieux 1850, pp. 390–391.
  4. Hernon 2013, p. 359.
  5. Hennin 1826, p. 647.
  6. Bourhis 1989, p. 129.
  7. Pradier 1984, p. 5.
  8. Schwartz, Steiner & Sénéchal 2005, p. 330.
  9. Webb 1907, p. 259.

Sources

  • Bourhis, Katell Le (1989-01-01). The Age of Napoleon: Costume from Revolution to Empire, 1789–1815. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0-87099-571-2. Retrieved 2014-08-20.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Dussieux, L. (1850). Les Artistes français à l'étranger. Paris: Gide et J. Baudry.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hennin, Michel (1826). Histoire numismatique de la Revolution française: ou description raisonnée des médailles, monnaies, et autres monumens numismatiques relatifs aux affaires de la France, depuis l'ouverture des états-généraux jusqu'a l'établissement du gouvernement consulaire. Merlin. Retrieved 2014-08-20.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hernon, Ian (2013-08-01). Fortress Britain: All the Invasions and Incursions Since 1066. History Press Limited. ISBN 978-0-7524-9717-4. Retrieved 2014-08-20.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hossard, Nicolas; Delmas, Bruno (2013-12-30). "JEUFFROY Romain, Vincent". Le comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 2014-08-20.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Pradier, James (1984). Correspondance. Librairie Droz. ISBN 978-2-600-03603-0. Retrieved 2014-08-20.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Schwartz, Emmanuel; Steiner, George; Sénéchal, Philippe (2005). The Legacy of Homer: Four Centuries of Art from the Ecole Nationale Supérieure Des Beaux-Arts, Paris. Dahesh Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0-300-10918-4. Retrieved 2014-08-20.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Tassinari, Gabriella (2013). "Jeoffroy, Romain Vincent". Allgemeines Künstler Lexikon. 78. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter. Retrieved 2014-08-20.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Webb, Percy (1907). The Reign and Coinage of Carausius. Рипол Классик. ISBN 978-5-88181-419-9. Retrieved 2014-08-17.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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