Roland Petersen

Roland Petersen (born 1926) is an American painter and printmaker of Danish birth. Petersen was born 1926 in Endelave, Denmark.[1] His career spans over 50 years primarily in the San Francisco Bay Area and is perhaps best-known for his Picnic series (a yearly event at UC Davis) beginning in the 1960s to today. These paintings made their debut in New York at the Staempfli Gallery.

Education

He received a B.A. and M.A. from the University of California at Berkeley 1949, San Francisco Art Institute, California College of Arts and Crafts (1952–1954), Atelier 17 (with Stanley Hayter), Islington Studio, London, the Print Workshop, London, and the Hans Hofmann School.[2] He taught painting at Washington State University, printmaking at UC Berkeley, and painting and printmaking at UC Davis. He won a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Fulbright Fellowship.

After Graduation in 1950 Petersen made his way east to study with Hans Hoffman at the School of Fine Arts in Provincetown. Roland would return again the following summer of 1951 after a sojourn in Europe studying for six months with the printmaker Stanley William Hayter. Vestiges of Hofmann's approach, including his conviction that "every deep artistic expression is a product of a conscious feeling for reality," are present in Petersen's works of the early 1950s. It was Hoffman's teaching that showed Petersen how to incorporate "recognizable, everyday objects into this theory of opposition push/pull" a theory, which stresses the applying and combining of opposing forces in art.

Artistic movements

Roland Petersen was a part of the Bay Area Figurative Movement—a mid-20th Century art movement made up of a group of artists in the San Francisco Bay Area who abandoned working in the prevailing style of Abstract Expressionism in favor of a return to figuration in painting during the 1950s and onward into the 1960s. The "Bridge Generation" (the second of three generations) included the artists Roland Petersen, Nathan Oliveira, Theophilus Brown, Paul Wonner, John Hultberg, and Frank Lobdell. The first and second/third generations included such artists as David Park, Richard Diebenkorn, Rex Ashlock, Elmer Bischoff, Wayne Thiebaud, James Weeks, Bruce McGaw, Henry Villierme, Joan Brown, Manuel Neri and Robert Qualters.

In March 2010 Petersen's work was the subject of a major retrospective ("Roland Petersen: 50 Years of Painting") held at the Monterey Museum of Art in Monterey, California. Petersen, his daughter, and his wife, the photographer Caryl Ritter, were present. In 2016 a one man show In Perspective was held at his current gallery The Studio Shop Gallery in Burlingame CA, and again on September 22 – October 15, 2017—the show is called Six Decades of Painting—resulting in a bound book of Petersen's work under the same title.

Artistic style and influences

Petersen has a very distinctive and recognizable style of printmaking. He works in color intaglio, which is a category of printmaking techniques including etching, drypoint and engraving. Intaglio means that the image is incised into the plate. Petersen uses this technique to achieve a variety of textures within each image, as well as multiple colors. The colors are bright and garish, and the effect of many of his prints is that of a photo negative, or an infrared photo. He makes use of patterns to throw the untextured areas into higher relief, for patterning reduces the intensity of color, much like newspaper photographs employ different densities of black dots to form a grayscale image. Petersen also uses complementary colors to set off forms. He tends to abstract the forms, and reduce them to geometric shapes, however they are usually still recognizable. There is a slight hint of influence from Oriental woodcuts.

Selected solo exhibitions

2017 Roland Petersen: Six Decades of Painting, Studio Shop Gallery, Burlingame, CA 2016 Roland Petersen: In Perspective, Studio Shop Gallery, Burlingame, CA 2015 Works On Paper 1959–1969, Elliott Fouts Gallery, Sacramento, CA 2013 A Journey Through Time, Elliott Fouts Gallery, Sacramento, CA 2008 Roland Petersen: A Natural Order, Hackett-Freedman Gallery, San Francisco, CA 2002 Roland Petersen: Early Paintings 1958-–1969, Hackett-Freedman Gallery, San Francisco, CA 2001 Roland Petersen: Recent Works, John Natsoulas Gallery, Sacramento, CA 1998 Roland Petersen: Recent Works, John Natsoulas Gallery, Sacramento, CA 1998 Endelave Museum, Endelave, Denmark (traveled throughout Denmark) 1995 Roland Petersen: Recent Works, Maxwell Galleries, San Francisco, CA 1993 Roland Petersen: Works on Paper, Harcourts Modern and Contemporary Art, San Francisco, CA 1992 Retrospective, University of California, Davis, Richard L. Nelson Gallery, University of California, Davis, CA 1991 Roland Petersen: Works on Paper, Harcourts Modern and Contemporary Art, San Francisco, CA 1990 Roland Petersen: Bay Area Paintings of the Sixties, Vanderwoude Tananbaum Gallery, New York, NY 1989 Roland Petersen: Works on Paper, Harcourts Modern and Contemporary Art, San Francisco, CA 1987 Roland Petersen—Bay Area Paintings of the Sixties, Vanderwoude/Tananbaum Gallery, New York, NY 1985 Roland Petersen: Encaustic Paintings, Rorick Gallery, San Francisco, CA 1984 Roland Petersen: Selected Monotypes & Watercolors, Smith Andersen Gallery, Palo Alto, CA 1981–83 Roland Petersen: Encaustic Paintings, Rorick Gallery, San Francisco, CA 1980 University of Reading, Reading, England 1979 Brubaker Gallery, Sarasota, FL 1978 Roland Petersen Retrospective, University of California, Davis, Memorial Union Art Gallery, University of California, Davis, CA 1977 Aberbach Fine Arts Gallery, London, England. Kathryn Markel Gallery, New York, NY. University of Reading, Reading, England 1976 20 Year Retrospective of Color Prints by Roland Petersen, Washington State Art Services Program (traveling, organized by the Museum of Art), Pullman, WA 1975 Adele Bednarz Gallery, Los Angeles, CA 1973 Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, CA. Adele Bednarz Gallery, Los Angeles, CA 1972 Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ 1970 Adele Bednarz Gallery, Los Angeles, CA 1968 M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco, CA 1967 Staempfli Gallery, New York, NY (also 1965, 1962) 1965 Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, CA 1961 Esther-Robles Gallery, Los Angeles, CA 1961 California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco, CA 1954 Oakland Museum of California, Oakland, CA

Selected Group Exhibitions 2016 Out Our Way, Manetti Shrem Museum of Art, Davis, CA 2002 Geometry Hackett-Freedman Gallery, San Francisco, CA 2001 California Printmakers Association: Group Exhibition, Marin Civic Center, San Rafael, CA 1995 Andre Milan Gallery, Sao Paulo, Brazil 1993 Artists Contemporary Gallery, Sacramento, CA Pence Gallery, Davis, CA 1992–93 California Painting, The Essential Modernist Framework, Fine Art, CA State University, Los Angeles, CA; Traveled to University Art Gallery, California State University, San Bernardino, CA 1992 Hall of Pictures, Uman, Russia California Dreamin', Fresno Metropolitan Museum, Fresno, CA 1990 Northern California Figuration, Natsoulas, Novelozo, Davis, CA 1989 Collectors Exhibit, Sacramento City College, Sacramento, CA 1985 Sacramento/Davis Interface, Richmond Art Center, Richmond, CA 1984–86 Prints U.S.A., First overseas exhibition by the California Society of Printmakers: World Print Council, San Francisco, CA; Traveled to the National Museum, Singapore; National Gallery, Bangkok, Thailand; Amerika Haus, Berlin, Germany; Malmo Konsthall, Malmo, Sweden; Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil, Mexico 1980 The Collectors Eye, Laguna Beach Museum of Art, Laguna Beach, CA; Traveled to Aberbach Gallery, London, England 1977–78 Atelier 17 Exhibition, Elvehjem Art Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; traveled to Museum of Art, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn, NY; Museum of Art, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Krannert Art Museum, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL; Aberbach Fine Arts Gallery, London, England; Kathryn Markel Gallery, New York, NY 1972 The American Artist and Water Reclamation, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC 1971 Four-Person Exhibition, American Cultural Center, Paris, France 1969 The Illinois Biennial, Krannert Art Museum, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Champaign, IL 1968 The Humanist Tradition with David Park in Contemporary American Painting, New York School, New York, NY. Four Person Exhibition with David Park, Elmer Bischoff and Joan Brown, Bednarz and Heritage Gallery, Los Angeles, CA 1966 Contemporary American Artists in the White House, White House, Washington, DC 1964 Painting and Sculpture Today, Herron Museum of Art, Indianapolis, IN 1962 68th Denver Annual, Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO 1961 National Watercolor Exhibition, Peoria, IL 1960 First Winter Invitational, California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco, CA 1956 San Francisco Art Association Invitational, M.H. De Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco, CA 1955 Second Oil Annual, Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, WA 1954 San Francisco Art Annual, San Francisco Museum of Art, San Francisco, CA 1951 Atelier 17, New York, NY. American Painters, Florence, Italy. Young Painters, Beaux Gallery, Paris, France 1950 National College Exhibition, Andover, MA

COLLECTIONS Manetti Shrem Museum, Davis, CA Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA Berkeley Art Museum, Berkeley, CA Richard L. Nelson Memorial Gallery, University of California, Davis, CA Clorox Company, Oakland, CA Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, NY Davis Art Center, Davis, CA University Art Museum, University of California, Berkeley, CA Fine Arts Gallery, California State University, Los Angeles, CA Virginia Museum of Fine Art, Richmond, VA College of Fine Art, Ohio University, OH Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, CA University of Nevada, Reno, NV Davis Art Center, Davis, CA Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts, The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, CA Illinois Wesleyan University School of Art, Bloomington, IL Long Beach Museum, Long Beach, CA Sacramento City College, Sacramento, CA The Honolulu Academy of Art, Honolulu, HI The Fine Arts Gallery of San Diego, San Diego, CA Musée Municipal, Brest, France Museum of Contemporary Art, San Diego, CA Oakland Museum of California, Oakland, CA Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA M.H. de Young Museum, San Francisco, CA Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, CA The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY National Collection of Fine Arts, Washington, DC Virginia Museum of Fine Art, Richmond, VA Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY

EDUCATION 1970–1971 Stanley William Hayter's Atelier 17, Paris, France 1963 Stanley William Hayter's Atelier 17, Paris, France 1951–1952 California School of Fine Arts, San Francisco, CA 1950–1951 Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts, Provincetown, MA 1950 Stanley William Hayter's Atelier 17, Paris, France M.A. from University of California, Berkeley, CA 1949 B.A. from University of California, Berkeley, CA

Teaching 1952–56 Lecturer, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 1956–92 Professor of Art, University of California, Davis, CA 1992– Professor Emeritus, University of California, Davis, CA


SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 2017 Roland Petersen: Six Decades of Painting, Studio Shop Gallery, Burlingame, CA 2016 Roland Petersen: In Perspective, Studio Shop Gallery, Burlingame, CA 2002 Karlsrom, Paul. Roland Petersen: Early Paintings 1958–1969 Hackett-Freedman Gallery San Francisco, CA 1995 Hill, Laura Weir and Scott. Roland Petersen. San Francisco, Ca: Maxwell Galleries 1993 Roland Petersen. San Francisco: Harcourts Modern and Contemporary Art 1992 Dalkey, Victoria. Retrospective at UC Davis honors Roland Petersen, Sacramento Bee, March 8 1991 Nixon, Bruce. Sunlight and Shadows, The Art of Roland Petersen 1953–1990. San Francisco: Harcourts Modern and Contemporary Art (exhibition catalogue) Nixon, Bruce. "Roland Petersen" Art of California, March. 1989 Baker, Kenneth. "Figures Swallowed in Space" San Francisco Chronicle, June 7. Roland Petersen, San Francisco: Harcourts Contemporary (exhibition catalogue) 1978 Dalkey, Victoria. "Petersen in Retrospect on Display at UC Davis" Sacramento Bee, September 30. 1968 "Roland Petersen." Designers West, March. 1966 Howell, Betje. "Perspective on Art." Evening Outlook, December 17. 1965 Gruen, John. Review. New York Herald Tribune, May. Preston, Stuart. Review. New York Times, May. Review, Pictures on Exhibit. Summer Issue 1963 O' Doherty, Brian. "Roland Petersen Work at NY Gallery." New York Times, September 20. Staempfli, George W. Roland Petersen. New York: Staempfli Gallery (Exhibition Catalogue) Adlow, Dorothy. Christian Science Monitor,July 29. Kozloff, Max. "New York Letter." Art International, January 1962 Kozloff, Max. Review. Art International, January. 1961 Seldis, Henry J. "In the Galleries." Los Angeles Times, March 10. Strickler, Carolyn. "Return of the Figure" Los Angeles Examiner, March 12.

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References
  1. "Roland Petersen". US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2016-04-30.
  2. "Roland Petersen Biography". artnet.com. Retrieved 2016-04-30.

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Bureau of Reclamation. Harcourts 1993 Maxwell Galleries 1995 Hackett Freedman 2002 Hackett Freedman 2004 Hackett Freedman 2008 The Irvine Museum 2013

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