Rogneda of Polotsk

Rogneda of Polotsk (962–1002) is the Slavic name for Ragnhild, a Princess consort of Rus'. She was the daughter of Ragnvald (Slavic: Rogvolod) who came from Scandinavia and established himself at Polatsk in the mid-10th century.

"Rogneda" redirects here. For the opera, see Rogneda (opera).

Rogneda
Princess Consort of Rus
Matchmakers Vladimir Svyatoslavich in Rogvolod (left side); Rogvolod talks with Rogneda (right side).
Reign	980–988
Predecessor	Unknown wife of Yaropolk I
Successor	Anna Porphyrogeneta
Born	962 (0962)
Died	1002 (aged 39–40)
Spouse	Vladimir the Great (divorced)
Issue	Izyaslav of Polotsk Yaroslav the Wise Mstislav of Chernigov Predlava Premislava Mstislava Ariogia
Father	Rogvolod

Life

It has been speculated that Rogneda belonged to the Ynglings royal family of present day Sweden. According to the Novgorod Fourth Chronicle, in or about 980, Vladimir the Great, on learning that she was betrothed to his half-brother Yaropolk I of Kiev, took Polotsk and forced Rogneda to marry him. Having raped Rogneda in the presence of her parents, he ordered them to be killed, along with two of Rogneda's brothers. [1][2]

Rogneda gave him several children. The four sons were Yaroslav the Wise, Vsevolod, Mstislav of Chernigov, and Izyaslav of Polotsk. She also bore two daughters, one of whom is named by Nestor the Chronicler as Predslava (taken as a concubine of Boleslaus I of Poland, according to Gallus). A later chronicle tells a story, most likely taken from a Norse saga, of Rogneda plotting against Vladimir and asking her elder son, Izyaslav, to kill him. As was the Norse royal custom, she was sent with her elder son to govern the land of her parents, i.e. Polotsk. Izyaslav's line continued to rule Polotsk and the newly found town of Izyaslavl, now called Zaslawye.

After Vladimir converted to Christianity and took Anna Porphyrogeneta as his wife, he had to divorce all his previous wives, including Rogneda. After that, she entered the convent and took the name Anastasia.

Legacy

Around 1825 Kondraty Ryleev wrote a narrative poem entitled Rogneda. This poem became a literary source for her portrayal in the nationalist Russian opera Rogneda by Alexander Serov, which premiered in 1865.

Sources

1. Levin, Eva Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slavs, 900-1700
2. http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~havens5/genealogy/p24158.htm

See also

• Family life and children of Vladimir I
• List of rape victims from history and mythology

Russian royalty
Vacant Title last held by Unconfirmed Last known consort: Olga of Kiev	Grand Princess consort of Kiev 980–988	Vacant Title next held by Unconfirmed Next known consort: Malfrida