Roger Skinner

Roger Skinner (June 1, 1773 – August 19, 1825) was a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York.

For the 14th-century English politician, see Roger Skinner (MP).
Roger Skinner
Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York
In office
November 24, 1819 – August 19, 1825
Appointed byJames Monroe
Preceded byMatthias B. Tallmadge
Succeeded byAlfred Conkling
United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York
In office
1815–1819
Appointed byJames Madison
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byJacob Sutherland
Personal details
Born
Roger Skinner

(1773-06-01)June 1, 1773
Litchfield, Connecticut Colony, British America
DiedAugust 19, 1825(1825-08-19) (aged 52)
Albany, New York
Resting placeAlbany Rural Cemetery
Menands, New York
Political partyDemocratic-Republican
RelativesRichard Skinner (brother)
Mark Skinner (nephew)
ProfessionAttorney

Early life

Born in Litchfield, Connecticut Colony, British America on June 1, 1773[1] Skinner was educated in Litchfield, studied law, was admitted to the bar, and entered private practice in Connecticut.[1][2]

Start of career

While practicing in Connecticut, Skinner served as clerk of the Litchfield County Probate Court from 1796 to 1806.[3]

He continued private practice in Albany, New York.[1][2] Among the students who learned the law from him after his move to New York were Silas Wright[4] and Judge Esek Cowen of Saratoga Springs.[5] He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1800 to 1810.[1][2]

As a resident of Sandy Hill,[2] he was appointed a justice of the peace in 1808.[6] He was district attorney for the Fourth Judicial District of New York in 1811.[1][7] Skinner was appointed United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York in 1815 and served until 1819.[1][2] He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1818 to 1821.[1][2] In 1821, Skinner served on the state Council of Appointment.[2]

Federal judicial service

Skinner received a recess appointment from President James Monroe on November 24, 1819 to the seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York vacated by the resignation of Judge Matthias B. Tallmadge.[1][8] He was nominated to the same position by President Monroe on January 3, 1820.[1][9] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 5, 1820, and received his commission the same day.[1][10] Upon ascending the bench, Skinner sold his law office to Benjamin Franklin Butler, who took over his clients and his pending business.[11] His service terminated on August 19, 1825, due to his death in Albany.[1][2]

Family

Skinner was the son of Timothy Skinner and Susannah Marsh Skinner.[2][12] His brother Richard Skinner served as Governor of Vermont.[2][12] His nephew Mark Skinner was a prominent Chicago, Illinois attorney who served as United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois.[13]

Friendship with Martin Van Buren

As a judge, Skinner resided in Albany.[12] He was a lifelong bachelor, and fellow politician Martin Van Buren was a widower, so Skinner and Van Buren shared a house.[12] Van Buren and Skinner were Democratic-Republicans; when Van Buren created the Albany Regency clique to lead New York's Bucktails (the anti-DeWitt Clinton faction that eventually became New York's Democratic Party), Skinner was counted among its members.[14]

In an often-recounted incident of political miscalculation, when Clinton's political career seemed at an ebb in 1824, Skinner engineered his removal from the Erie Canal Commission.[15] Clinton had long been identified among the public as the canal's biggest proponent; voter outrage at his removal led to his return to the governorship in the 1824 election.[15] The maneuver against Clinton had been executed without Van Buren's knowledge; initially, Skinner and the Bucktails believed they had brought about Clinton's political death.[15] Later, Van Buren is said to have remarked to Skinner that in politics it's possible to kill someone "too dead".[15]

Death and burial

Van Buren nursed Skinner during his final illness, and was with him when he died in Albany on August 19, 1825.[2][12] Skinner was buried at State Street Cemetery in Albany. In 1857, he was reinterred in Martin Van Buren's family plot at Albany Rural Cemetery, Section 62, Lot 34.[16] He died without a will, and Butler was appointed to administer his estate.[17]

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References
  1. Roger Skinner at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. History of Litchfield County, Connecticut, p. 148.
  3. Sketches and Chronicles of the Town of Litchfield, Connecticut, p. 211.
  4. The Life of Silas Wright, p. 18.
  5. Our County and Its People, p. 507.
  6. History of Washington Co., New York, p. 118.
  7. History of Washington Co., New York, p. 113.
  8. "Appointments by the President: Roger Skinner", p. 2.
  9. "The President has appointed the Hon. Alfred Conkling...", p. 3.
  10. The Life and Times of Martin Van Buren, p. 197.
  11. Marsh Genealogy, p. 71.
  12. History of Litchfield County, Connecticut, p. 289.
  13. Martin Van Buren and the American Political System, p. 91.
  14. The Empire State: A History of New York, p. 300.
  15. "Albany Rural Cemetery Burial Cards, 1791-2011".
  16. "New York Wills and Probate Records, 1659-1999".

Sources

Books
  • Anderson, George Baker (1899). Our County and Its People: A Descriptive and Biographical Record of Saratoga County, New York. Boston, MA: Boston History Company. p. 517.
  • Cole, Donald B. (1984). Martin Van Buren and the American Political System. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ. ISBN 9781400853618.
  • Jenkins, John Stilwell (1847). The Life of Silas Wright: Late Governor of the State of New York. Auburn, NY: Alden & Markham. p. 18.
  • Johnson, Crisfield (1878). History of Washington Co., New York. Everts & Ensign: Philadelphia, PA. p. 118.
  • Kilbourne, Payne Kenyon (1859). Sketches and Chronicles of the Town of Litchfield, Connecticut. Hartford, CT: Case, Lockwood and Company. p. 211.
  • Klein, Milton M. (2001). The Empire State: A History of New York. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801489911.
  • Marsh, Dwight Whitney (1895). Marsh Genealogy: Giving Several Thousand Descendants of John Marsh of Hartford, Ct. 1636-1895. Amherst, MA: Carpenter & Morehouse.
  • Van Buren, Martin; Mackenzie, William Lyon (1846). The Life and Times of Martin Van Buren: The Correspondence of His Friends, Family and Pupils. Boston, MA: Cooke & Co. p. 197.
  • History of Litchfield County, Connecticut. Philadelphia, PA: J. W. Lewis & Co. 1881. p. 148.

Internet

Newspapers

External sources
Legal offices
Preceded by
Matthias B. Tallmadge		 Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York
1819–1825		 Succeeded by
Alfred Conkling
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