Rodrigo González Girón

Rodrigo González Girón (born before 1194, died 1256), eldest son of Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón and his first wife, Sancha Rodríguez, was a nobleman from Palencia. After the death of his father in 1231, he was the head of the Girón family.[1]

Life
View of Carrión de los Condes

Rodrigo took over many of the tenancies in the Tierra de Campos that his father have formerly governed, including Monzón, half of Carrión and Asturias de Santillana.[2]

He possessed extensive properties in Villarmentero de Campos, Revenga de Campos, Villalonga and Villovieco.[3] In 1232, together with his brother Gonzalo, he reached an agreement with the abbess of the monastery of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas concerning certain behetrías in these places.[lower-alpha 1] In 1252, he acquired various estates around Autillo de Campos that he afterwards donated to the Hospital de la Herrada, of which he was a noted patron.[5]

Rodrigo was present with King Fernando III of Castile at the siege of Córdoba (1236) and he accompanied Prince Alfonso (the future Alfonso X) to accept the surrender of the Kingdom of Murcia in 1243.[6] The party entered Murcia on 1 May 1243 and King Muhammad ibn Hud al-Dawla signed the Treaty of Alcaraz handing over his kingdom. On 5 July, Alfonso partitioned the kingdom, granting Elche to Rodrigo as a tenancy.[7] The following he year he revoked it and gave it to his mistress, Mayor Guillén de Guzmán.[8]

Rodrigo played an important role in the conquest of Seville, where he received the village of Villalba,[lower-alpha 2] which he afterwards donated to the Order of Calatrava. He likewise took the surrender of Carmona when it submitted to Ferdinand.[6] He held the office of mayordomo mayor under Ferdinand III on two separate occasions: from August 1238 until February 1246 and from January 1248 until 1252. His second period in office ended with Ferdinand's death, when Alfonso X named Juan García de Villamayor, the son of his tutors, García Fernández de Villamayor and Mayor Arias, as his mayordomo.[6][2]

Rodrigo died in 1256 and was interred in the monastery of Santa María de Benavides in a lavish sepulchre sculpted by Roy Martínez de Bureba and now lost.

Marriage and descendants

Rodrigo was married three times.[10] His first wife was María Fróilaz, daughter of Count Froila Ramírez and Urraca González. They first appear together in a charter of 1229 in the monastery of Santa María de Benevívere.[10] From this marriage Rodrigo had at least the following children:

  • Pedro Rodríguez Girón, who in 1255 sold to the monastery of Santa María de Matallana some goods in the San Pedro and Falcón quarters of Belmonte de Campos.[11]
  • Gómez Rodríguez Girón[11]

By 1243 Rodrigo was married to his second wife, Teresa López,[11] supposedly a daughter of Count Lope Díaz II de Haro and Urraca Alfonso de León. As her arras he gave her some lands in the mountains north of Palencia.[10][lower-alpha 3]

Rodrigo's third wife was Berenguela López de Haro, daughter Lope Díaz II de Haro and Urraca Alfonso.[12] She outlived him and served as his testamentary trustee.[10]

Rodrigo had no issue by either his second or third wife.[10]

In literature

He is the Don Rodrigo referred to in the cantiga de escarnio no. 9 of Alfonso X.[13]

Notes
  1. Document 270 in the monastic cartulary: (...) yo don Rodrigo Gonzalvez e yo, Gonzalvo Gonzalves amos hermanos (...) metemos nos amos hermanos nuestro seyellos en ella, et la abadesa el suio.[4]
  2. There is a legend linking the family name Girón to Villalba, which it is said was renamed Gironda by the king when he gave it to Rodrigo. The name did not stick to the town, but it became the name of the family.[9]
  3. Although it is often said that Inés Rodríguez Girón, wife of Philip of Castile, was born of this union, no documentary evidence of Inés's paternity is known.
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References
  1. Barón Faraldo 2006, p. 186.
  2. Estepa Díez 2003, p. 295, tomo I.
  3. Barón Faraldo 2006, p. 187.
  4. Barón Faraldo 2006, pp. 187–188.
  5. Barón Faraldo 2006, p. 188.
  6. Veas Arteseros & Veas Arteseros 1986, pp. 3839.
  7. Kinkade 2020, p. 37.
  8. Kinkade 2020, p. 59.
  9. Linde de Castro 2005, p. 25.
  10. Barón Faraldo 2006, p. 189.
  11. Barón Faraldo 2006, p. 190.
  12. Estepa Díez 2003, p. 294, tomo I.
  13. Paredes, Juan (210). Las cantigas de escarnio y las genealogías peninsulares: notas sobre algunos personajes del cancionero alfonsí. Revista de Filología Románica. 27. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid. ISSN 0212-999X.

Bibliography
  • Barón Faraldo, Andrés (2006). Grupos y dominios aristocráticos en la Tierra de Campos oriental, Siglos X-XIII. Palencia: Monografías. ISBN 84-8173-122-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Estepa Díez, Carlos (2003). Las Behetrías Castellanas, Tomo I. Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Cultura y Turismo. ISBN 84-9718-117-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Kinkade, Richard (2020). Dawn of a Dynasty: The Life and Times of Infante Manuel of Castile. University of Toronto Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Linde de Castro, Luis María (2005). Don Pedro Girón, duque de Osuna: la hegemonía española en Europa a comienzos del siglo XVII. Ediciones Encuentro. ISBN 84-7490-7624.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Veas Arteseros, Francisco; Veas Arteseros, María del Carmen (1986). Alférez Mayor y Mayordomo Real en el siglo XIII. Miscelánea Medieval Murciana, Área de Historia Medieval. XIII. pp. 29–48. ISSN 0210-4903.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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