Robert de Croÿ

Robert de Croÿ
Robert de Croÿ
	Portrait of Robert de Croÿ (aged 56); by Willem Key
Church	Catholic
Diocese	Diocese of Cambrai
See	Nôtre Dame Sainte Marie de Cambrai
Elected	15 December 1519
Installed	5 August 1529
Predecessor	William de Croÿ
Successor	Maximilian de Berghes
Personal details
Born	1500
Died	31 August 1556; Cambrai, Cambrésis, Habsburg Netherlands
Buried	Old Cambrai Cathedral
Parents	Henry de Croÿ and Charlotte de Châteaubriant
Alma mater	Leuven University

Robert de Croÿ (1500–1556) was a Prince-Bishop of Cambrai in the Holy Roman Empire.

Life

Robert was the third son of Henry de Croÿ and Charlotte de Châteaubriant. His uncle, William de Croÿ, Lord of Chièvres, was one of the most trusted councillors of the future Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. When Robert's older brother, William, resigned the see of Cambrai to mollify Castilian opposition to his appointment as an absentee Archbishop of Toledo, dynastic politics led to Robert's election as successor, even though he was not yet of canonical age.[1]

Croÿ was elected on 15 December 1519,[2] but had to complete his education before he could assume his functions. He was tutored by the Spanish humanist Juan Luis Vives, and then studied at Leuven University, partly residing at the castle of his oldest brother, Philippe, in Heverlee.[3] He only made his solemn entry into Cambrai on 13 June 1529,[3] to be installed as bishop on 5 August 1529, the day that the Treaty of Cambrai that ended the war between France and Spain was proclaimed.[1]

From 8 June to 25 August 1546 he personally participated in the deliberations of the Council of Trent.[3] In 1550 he called a synod, at which he published the Augsburg Interim in his diocese.[1] He died in Cambrai on 31 August 1556, and was buried in his cathedral.[2]

gollark: Amateur radio maybe.

gollark: I don't think any of us live close enough for avian carriers.

gollark: Actually, that seems like it would be hard and require much specialised knowledge.

gollark: I wonder if we can somehow exploit this to run APIONET at a lower level.

gollark: Oh, and fun things like the towers knowing your location fairly accurately at all times and "silent SMSes" and such.

References

Général Guillaume, "Croy (Robert de)", Biographie Nationale de Belgique, vol. 4 (Brussels, 1873), 566-567.
Honoré Fisquet, La France pontificale (Gallia Christiana): Cambrai (Paris, Étienne Repos, 1864), pp. 230-237 on Google Books.
Gérard Moreau, "Robert de Croy", in Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation, edited by Peter G. Bietenholz and Thomas Brian Deutscher (University of Toronto Press, 2003), vol. 1, pp. 369-370.

External link

Media related to Robert de Croÿ at Wikimedia Commons

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by William de Croÿ	Bishop of Cambrai 1519–1556	Succeeded by Maximilian de Berghes

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[BNB-1] Général Guillaume, "Croy (Robert de)", Biographie Nationale de Belgique, vol. 4 (Brussels, 1873), 566-567.

[Fisquet-2] Honoré Fisquet, La France pontificale (Gallia Christiana): Cambrai (Paris, Étienne Repos, 1864), pp. 230-237 on Google Books.

[Moreau-3] Gérard Moreau, "Robert de Croy", in Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation, edited by Peter G. Bietenholz and Thomas Brian Deutscher (University of Toronto Press, 2003), vol. 1, pp. 369-370.