Robert William Hanbury
Robert William Hanbury PC (24 February 1845 – 28 April 1903) was a British Conservative politician. He served as President of the Board of Agriculture from 1900 to 1903.
Robert William Hanbury | |
|---|---|
 Vanity Fair caricature of Robert William Hanbury by Leslie Ward. | |
| President of the Board of Agriculture | |
| In office 16 November 1900 – 28 April 1903 | |
| Monarch | Victoria Edward VII |
| Prime Minister | The Marquess of Salisbury Arthur Balfour |
| Preceded by | Walter Long |
| Succeeded by | The Earl of Onslow |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 February 1845 |
| Died | 28 April 1903 (aged 58) |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse(s) | (1) Ismena Gepp (d. 1871) (2) Ellen Hamilton |
| Alma mater | Corpus Christi, Oxford |
Background and education
Hanbury was the only son of Robert Hanbury, of Bodehall House, Tamworth, Staffordshire, and his wife Mary, daughter of Major T. B. Bamford, of Wilnecote Hall, Warwickshire. The Hanbury family were landowners but mainly derived their wealth from collieries. He was orphaned at an early age and was later educated at Rugby and Corpus Christi, Oxford.[1]
Political career
In 1872 he was elected to the House of Commons as one of two representatives for Tamworth, a seat he held until 1878,[1][2] and then sat for Staffordshire North until 1880, when he lost his seat.[1][3] He unsuccessfully contested Preston in 1882,[1] but won the seat in 1885.[1][4] During the Liberal stay in power from 1892 to 1895 Hanbury was a vigorous critic of William Ewart Gladstone's Second Home Rule Bill from a financial perspective. When the Conservatives came to power in 1895 under Lord Salisbury, he was appointed Financial Secretary to the Treasury[1] and sworn of the Privy Council.[1][5] After the 1900 general election he was promoted to President of the Board of Agriculture,[1][6] with a seat in the cabinet, by Salisbury. He held this post until his death three years later, the last year under the premiership of Arthur Balfour.[1]
In August 1901 he received the Freedom of the City of Glasgow for services rendered in connection with the effort to obtain a licence to establish a municipal telephone exchange.[7]
Personal life
Hanbury married firstly Ismena Tindal, daughter of Thomas Morgan Gepp, in 1869. She died in 1871. He married secondly Ellen, only child of Knox Hamilton, in 1884. There were no children from the two marriages. He died suddenly from pneumonia in April 1903, aged 58. He was buried in the churchyard at his country seat of Ilam, near Ashbourne, Derbyshire. His widow later married Victor Bowring and assumed the surname of Bowring-Hanbury.[1]
References
- Lee, Sidney, ed. (1912). . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- leighrayment.com House of Commons: Tain Burghs to Tipperary North
- leighrayment.com House of Commons: Southend to Stamford
- leighrayment.com House of Commons: Plymouth to Putney
- "No. 26639". The London Gazette. 2 July 1895. p. 3719.
- "No. 27248". The London Gazette. 20 November 1900. p. 7136.
- "Court circular". The Times (36532). London. 13 August 1901. p. 7.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Robert William Hanbury
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Robert Peel, Bt John Peel |
Member of Parliament for Tamworth 1872–1878 With: Sir Robert Peel, Bt |
Succeeded by Sir Robert Peel, Bt Hamar Alfred Bass |
| Preceded by Charles Adderley Colin Minton Campbell |
Member of Parliament for Staffordshire North 1878–1880 With: Colin Minton Campbell |
Succeeded by William Young Craig Harry Tichborne Davenport |
| Preceded by William Farrer Ecroyd William Tomlinson |
Member of Parliament for Preston 1885–1903 With: Sir William Tomlinson, Bt |
Succeeded by Sir William Tomlinson, Bt John Kerr |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir John Tomlinson Hibbert |
Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1895–1900 |
Succeeded by Austen Chamberlain |
| Preceded by Walter Long |
President of the Board of Agriculture 1900–1903 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Onslow as President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries |