Robert Walker (actor, born 1918)

Robert Hudson Walker (October 13, 1918 – August 28, 1951) was an American actor,[1] best remembered for his starring role in Alfred Hitchcock's thriller Strangers on a Train (1951), which was released shortly before his death.

Robert Walker
Walker in Strangers on a Train (1951)
Born	Robert Hudson Walker (1918-10-13)October 13, 1918 Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
Died	August 28, 1951(1951-08-28) (aged 32) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Cause of death	adverse reaction to prescription drugs
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1939–1951
Spouse(s)	Jennifer Jones ​ ( m. 1939; div. 1945) Barbara Ford ​ ( m. 1948; div. 1948) Hanna Hertelendy ​ ( m. 1949)
Children	2, including Robert Walker Jr.

He started in youthful boy-next-door roles, often as a World War II soldier. One of these roles was opposite his first wife, Jennifer Jones, in the World War II epic Since You Went Away (1944). He also played Jerome Kern in Till the Clouds Roll By. Twice divorced by 30, he suffered from alcoholism and mental illness, which were exacerbated by his painful separation and divorce from Jones.[2]

Early life

Walker was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. Emotionally scarred by his parents' divorce when he was still a child, he subsequently developed an interest in acting, which led his maternal aunt, Hortense McQuarrie Odlum (then the president of Bonwit Teller), to offer to pay for his enrollment at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City in 1937. Walker lived in her home during his first year in the city.

Career and personal life

While attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, Walker met fellow aspiring actress Phylis Isley, who later took the stage name Jennifer Jones. After a brief courtship, the couple married in Tulsa, Oklahoma, on January 2, 1939. Walker had some small unbilled parts in films like Winter Carnival (1939), and two Lana Turner films at MGM These Glamour Girls (1939) and Dancing Co-Ed (1939).

Radio

Walker found work in radio while Isley stayed home and gave birth to two sons in quick succession - actor Robert Walker Jr. (1940 - 2019) and Michael Walker (1941 – 2007).

Walker co-starred in the weekly show Maudie's Diary from August 1941 to September 1942.[3] Isley then returned to auditioning where her luck changed when she was discovered in 1941 by producer David O. Selznick, who changed her name to Jennifer Jones and groomed her for stardom.

MGM

Dorothy Patrick and Walker in Till the Clouds Roll By (1946)

The couple returned to Hollywood, and Selznick's connections helped Walker secure a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, where he started work on the war drama Bataan (1943), playing a soldier who fights in the Bataan retreat.

He followed it with a supporting role in Madame Curie (1943). Both were notable commercial successes.

Stardom

Walker's charming demeanor and boyish good looks caught on with audiences, and he was promoted to stardom with the title part in as the "boy-next-door" soldier in See Here, Private Hargrove (1944).

He also appeared in Selznick's Since You Went Away (1944), in which he and his wife portrayed doomed young lovers during World War II. By that time, Jones' affair with Selznick was common knowledge, and Jones and Walker separated in November 1943, in mid-production.[4] The filming of their love scenes was torturous as Selznick insisted that Walker perform take after take of each love scene with Jones. She filed for divorce in April 1945. Since You Went Away was one of the most financially successful movies of 1944, earning over $7 million.[5]

Back at MGM, Walker appeared alongside Spencer Tracy and Van Johnson in Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944), the story of the Doolittle Raid. He played flight engineer and turret gunner David Thatcher, and it was another box office hit.

Walker starred as a GI preparing for overseas deployment in The Clock, with Judy Garland playing his love interest in her first straight dramatic film. It was profitable though not as successful as Garland's musicals.[6]

He then made a romantic comedy with Hedy Lamarr and June Allyson, Her Highness and the Bellboy (1945). Then he did a second Hargrove film, What Next, Corporal Hargrove? (1945) and a romantic comedy with June Allyson, The Sailor Takes a Wife (1945).

Walker starred in the musical Till the Clouds Roll By (1946), in which he played the popular composer Jerome Kern, which had rental receipts of over $6 million.[6]. He starred as another composer, Johannes Brahms, in Song of Love (1947), which co-starred Katharine Hepburn and Paul Henreid, which lost MGM over a $1 million. In between, he made a film about the construction of the atomic bomb, The Beginning or the End (1946), which also resulted in a loss at the box-office, and a Tracy-Hepburn drama directed by Elia Kazan, The Sea of Grass (1947), which was profitable.[6]

In 1948, Walker was borrowed by Universal to star with Ava Gardner in the film One Touch of Venus, directed by William A. Seiter. The film was a non-musical comedy adapted from a Broadway show with music by Kurt Weill. He married Barbara Ford, the daughter of director John Ford, in July 1948, but the marriage lasted only five months.[7]

Back at MGM he was in some films which lost money, Please Believe Me (1950) with Deborah Kerr and The Skipper Surprised His Wife (1950) with Joan Leslie. More popular was a Western with Burt Lancaster, Vengeance Valley (1951), a notable hit.[6]

Final years

In 1949, Walker spent time at the Menninger Clinic, where he was treated for a psychiatric disorder.[8] Following his discharge, he was cast by director Alfred Hitchcock in Strangers on a Train (1951).

In his final film, Walker played the title role of Leo McCarey's My Son John (1952), made at the height of the Red Scare. Despite the film's anti-Communist themes, Walker was allegedly neither liberal nor conservative and took the job to work with McCarey and co-star Helen Hayes.[9] Walker died before production finished, and so angles from his death scene in Strangers were spliced into a similar melodramatic death scene near the end of the film.[10]

Walker was a registered Republican who supported Dwight Eisenhower's campaign in the 1952 presidential election, [11] and was of the Mormon faith.[12]

Death

On the night of August 28, 1951, Walker's housekeeper reportedly found Walker in an emotional state. She called the actor's psychiatrist, Frederick Hacker, who arrived and administered amobarbital for sedation. Walker had allegedly been drinking before the outburst, and it is believed the combination of amobarbital and alcohol caused him to lose consciousness and stop breathing. Efforts to resuscitate Walker failed and he was pronounced dead shortly thereafter. He was aged 32. The loss of such a promising young Hollywood actor was widely lamented.[13]

In her biography of Walker and Jones, Star-Crossed, author Beverly Linet quotes Walker's friend Jim Henaghan, who was not mentioned in official accounts of Walker's death, as saying that he was present at the time of the events leading to Walker's death. Henaghan, who was married to Gwen Verdon at the time, stated that he stopped by Walker's house, where they played cards, and Walker was behaving normally. Walker's psychiatrist arrived and insisted that he receive an injection. When Walker refused, Henaghan held him down in order for the physician to administer it. Walker soon lost consciousness, and frantic efforts to revive him failed.[14]

Walker was buried at Lindquist's Washington Heights Memorial Park in Ogden, Utah.

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1939	Winter Carnival	Wes	Uncredited
	These Glamour Girls	College Boy
	Dancing Co-Ed	Boy	Uncredited Alternative title: Every Other Inch a Lady
1943	Madame Curie	David Le Gros
	Bataan	Leonard Purckett
1944	See Here, Private Hargrove	Private Marion Hargrove
	Since You Went Away	Corporal William G. "Bill" Smollett II
	Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo	David Thatcher
1945	The Clock	Corporal Joe Allen	Alternative title: Under the Clock
	Her Highness and the Bellboy	Jimmy Dobson
	What Next, Corporal Hargrove?	Corporal Marion Hargrove
	The Sailor Takes a Wife	John Hill
1946	Till the Clouds Roll By	Jerome Kern
1947	The Beginning or the End	Colonel Jeff Nixon
	The Sea of Grass	Brock Brewton
	Song of Love	Johannes Brahms
1948	One Touch of Venus	Eddie Hatch
1950	Please Believe Me	Terence Keath
	The Skipper Surprised His Wife	Commander William J. Lattimer
1951	Vengeance Valley	Lee Strobie
	Strangers on a Train	Bruno Anthony
1952	My Son John	John Jefferson	Walker's final film role

References

• Beverly Linet, Star Crossed: The Story of Robert Walker and Jennifer Jones (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1985) ISBN 0-399-13194-9

Notes

1. Obituary Variety, September 5, 1951, page 75.
2. Linet, pp, 139-186, 229-232
3. Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 442-443. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. Retrieved 2019-10-04. Maudie's Diary, light comedy.
4. "Jennifer Jones Sues To Divorce Actor Walker", The Washington Post, April 22, 1945, p. M4.
5. Thomson, David (1993). Showman: The Life of David O. Selznick. Abacus, p. 418.
6. The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
7. "Robert Walker's Wife Is Granted Divorce", The Washington Post, December 17, 1948, p. 26.
8. Linet, pp. 229-232
9. "My Son John". Retrieved 29 January 2017.
10. René Jordan. "Now you see it, now you don't: the art of movie magic," in The movie-buff's book, ed. Ted Sennett, New York: Bonanza Books, 1975, pp. 132-142.
11. Motion Picture and Television Magazine, November 1952, page 34, Ideal Publishers
12. Morning News, January 10, 1948, Who Was Who in America (Vol. 2).
13. Brettell, Andrew; Imwold, Denis; Kennedy, Damien; King, Noel (2005). Cut!: Hollywood Murders, Accidents, and Other Tragedies. Leonard, Warren Hsu; von Rohr, Heather. Barrons Educational Series. p. 253. ISBN 0-7641-5858-9.
14. Linet, pp. 268-271

External links

• Robert Walker on IMDb
• Robert Walker at the TCM Movie Database
• Robert Walker at AllMovie
• Robert Walker at Find a Grave