Robert Richardson-Gardner

Robert Richardson-Gardner (15 June 1827 – 4 January 1898) was a British barrister, militia officer and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1890. He was also a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.

"The Royal Borough"
Richardson-Gardner as caricatured by Spy (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, February 1877

Biography

Richardson-Gardner was born in Swansea, Glamorgan, the son of John and Elizabeth Richardson, and was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1853, although he did not practice as a barrister.[1] His father and several of his brothers were shipowners and dock proprietors in Swansea, although the family originated in Northumberland.

He married Maria Louisa Gardner in 1854, only daughter and heiress of Henry Gardner, a wealthy brewer who, with his brothers, had owned the Cannon Brewery in St John Street, Clerkenwell, London.[2] The couple adopted the surname Richardson-Gardner in 1865 by royal licence. In 1859 he was appointed Captain-Commandant of the newly formed 8th Hampshire Rifle Volunteers and in 1865 he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 6th Tower Hamlets Rifle Volunteer Corps, a position he held until around 1872. Also in 1865 he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Tower Hamlets.[3]

At the 1868 general election, Richardson-Gardner stood unsuccessfully for Windsor. However he was elected Member of Parliament for the seat at the 1874 general election.[4] On both occasions the unsuccessful candidate petitioned without success to have the result overthrown, citing bribery and corruption.[5] He attended parliament infrequently and made one contribution during his time in the House of Commons.[6] Shortly after his election he purchased an estate at Cowley Manor, Cheltenham, which he sold in 1882[7] and later lived at Ensbury Manor, Kinson, Dorset. Richardson-Gardner resigned his seat in 1890, after the death of his wife the previous year at Chateau Louis XIII,[8] their spectacular home in Cannes, France.[9] In 1892 he married the young actress, Rosalie Lilian Aurora Bernard, who unsuccessfully petitioned him for a divorce on the grounds of cruelty and adultery in 1894.

Richardson-Gardner also lived at 34 Grosvenor Square, 32 Park Lane, and 4 Ladbroke Square, all in London. He died at the Grand Hotel, Monte Carlo in 1898, aged 70.[10]

gollark: POST data isn't in the URL though, it's sent as the body.
gollark: The reason they *do* is probably just consistency with other methods (it would be very annoying if they worked very differently to GET routing-wise) and so requests can be routed to the right handler more easily.
gollark: <@498244879894315027> Why wouldn't (shouldn't?) they have a URL?
gollark: They do have to spin pretty fast. There are sealed helium ones now.
gollark: > The HDD's spindle system relies on air density inside the disk enclosure to support the heads at their proper flying height while the disk rotates. HDDs require a certain range of air densities to operate properly. The connection to the external environment and density occurs through a small hole in the enclosure (about 0.5 mm in breadth), usually with a filter on the inside (the breather filter).[124] If the air density is too low, then there is not enough lift for the flying head, so the head gets too close to the disk, and there is a risk of head crashes and data loss. Specially manufactured sealed and pressurized disks are needed for reliable high-altitude operation, above about 3,000 m (9,800 ft).[125] Modern disks include temperature sensors and adjust their operation to the operating environment. Breather holes can be seen on all disk drives – they usually have a sticker next to them, warning the user not to cover the holes. The air inside the operating drive is constantly moving too, being swept in motion by friction with the spinning platters. This air passes through an internal recirculation (or "recirc") filter to remove any leftover contaminants from manufacture, any particles or chemicals that may have somehow entered the enclosure, and any particles or outgassing generated internally in normal operation. Very high humidity present for extended periods of time can corrode the heads and platters. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive#Integrity

References

  1. British Census 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881
  2. King, A. F. (1951) [1951]. The Story of the Cannon Brewery: 1751-1951 (1st ed.). London: The Cannon Brewery Company Limited.
  3. London Gazette, 1859-1965
  4. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 337. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
  5. The Times, 1868 & 1874
  6. Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Robert Richardson-Gardner
  7. Parks and Gardens
  8. Structurae
  9. Hansard Millbank Systems Resignation of Richardson Gardner
  10. Illustrated London News 1898
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Roger Eykyn
Member of Parliament for Windsor
1874 – 1890
Succeeded by
Francis Tress Barry
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