Robert Homburg

Robert Homburg (10 March 1848 – 23 March 1912) was a politician and judge in colonial South Australia. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1884 to 1905, representing the electorates of Gumeracha (1884-1902) and Murray (1902-1905). He was Leader of the Opposition from 1901 to 1902 and Attorney-General of South Australia from 1890 to 1892, 1892 to 1893 and 1904 to 1905. His sons Hermann Homburg and Robert Homburg Jr. also served in the House of Assembly, with Hermann also being a long-serving minister.[2]

Robert Homburg
Homburg in 1902
10th Leader of the Opposition (SA)
In office
1901 (1901) – 1902 (1902)
Preceded byVaiben Louis Solomon
Succeeded byJohn Darling Jr.
Attorney-General of South Australia
In office
19 August 1890 (1890-08-19) – 21 June 1892 (1892-06-21)
PremierThomas Playford
Preceded byHenry Downer
Succeeded byWilliam Stock
In office
15 October 1892 (1892-10-15) – 16 June 1893 (1893-06-16)
PremierJohn Downer
Preceded byWilliam Stock
Succeeded byCharles Kingston
In office
4 July 1904 (1904-07-04) – 24 February 1905 (1905-02-24)
PremierJohn Jenkins
Preceded byLouis von Doussa
Succeeded byArchibald Peake
Minister for Education
In office
4 July 1904 (1904-07-04) – 24 February 1905 (1905-02-24)
Member of the South Australian House of Assembly for Electoral district of Murray
In office
3 May 1902 (1902-05-03) – 27 May 1905 (1905-05-27)
Member of the South Australian House of Assembly for Gumeracha
In office
8 April 1884 (1884-04-08) – 3 May 1902 (1902-05-03)
Personal details
Born(1848-03-10)10 March 1848
Brunswick, Duchy of Brunswick
Died23 March 1912(1912-03-23) (aged 64)
Medindie, South Australia
Political partyNational Defence League (1892–96),
Australasian National League (1896–05)
Spouse(s)
    Emilie Peters
    ​
    (
    m. 1873; died 1882)
      Johanne Elisabeth Fischer
      (
      m. 1882)
      ChildrenHermann, Robert, three other sons and three daughters[1]

      Homburg was born in Brunswick, Duchy of Brunswick, Germany, the son of Wilhelm Homburg (died 1860), a grain merchant, and his wife Caroline Magdalene Pauline.[2]

      Homburg arrived in South Australia in the year 1857. He was employed in a land agency business until 1868, when he was articled to James Boucaut.[3] The last two years of his articles were served in the office of Sir John Downer, and he was admitted to the bar in April 1874.[3]

      Homburg was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly as a representative for Gumeracha in April 1884, and at the election of 1887 was re-elected with the Sir Robert Dalrymple Ross.[3] In April 1890 he was again returned with Theodore Hack. In 1880 for a short period he was president of the German Club. He was appointed Attorney-General in Thomas Playford's second Ministry in August 1890, and held office till June 1892, when he retired with his colleagues.[3] Homburg was again Attorney-General from 15 October 1892 to 16 June 1893 and from 4 July 1904 to 24 February 1905 (also being Minister of Education in the latter term).[4] Homburg held the seat of Gumeracha until its abolition at the 1902 election.[4] Homburg served as the tenth Leader of the Opposition from 1901 to 1902. Homburg represented the Assembly for Murray from 1902 until the 1905 election.[4]

      Homburg was appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia in 1905.[2] He died in Medindie, Adelaide on 23 March 1912; he was survived by a total of four sons and four daughters from his two marriages.[2] The two children of his first marriage, sons Hermann (1874-1964) and Robert junior followed him as lawyers and parliamentarians.

      See also
      • Hundred of Homburg

      References
      1. "DEATH OF MR. JUSTICE HOMBURG". The Advertiser. LIV (16, 673). South Australia. 25 March 1912. p. 9. Retrieved 26 April 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
      2. Harmstorf, Ian. "Homburg, Robert (1848–1912)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. ISSN 1833-7538 – via National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
      3. Mennell, Philip (1892). "Homburg, Robert" . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
      4. "Hon Robert Homburg Snr". Former Member of Parliament Details. Parliament of South Australia.
      Political offices
      Preceded by
      Henry Downer      		 Attorney-General of South Australia
      1890-1892      		 Succeeded by
      William Stock
      Preceded by
      William Stock      		 Attorney-General of South Australia
      1892-1893      		 Succeeded by
      Charles Kingston
      Preceded by
      Vaiben Louis Solomon      		 Leader of the Opposition of South Australia
      1901–1902      		 Succeeded by
      John Darling Jr.
      Preceded by
      Louis von Doussa      		 Attorney-General of South Australia
      1904-1905      		 Succeeded by
      Archibald Peake
      Parliament of South Australia
      Preceded by
      William Haines
      Samuel Tomkinson      		 Member for Gumeracha
      1884–1902
      Served alongside: Ross, Stirling, Hack, Randell, Playford, Jamieson      		 Succeeded by
      Electorate abolished
      Preceded by
      New electorate      		 Member for Murray
      1902–1905
      Served alongside: Duncan, Pflaum      		 Succeeded by
      William Jamieson
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