Robert Gottlieb

Robert Adams Gottlieb (born April 29, 1931) is an American writer and editor. He has been editor-in-chief of Simon & Schuster, Alfred A. Knopf, and The New Yorker.

For the American basketball coach, see Bob Gottlieb.
Robert Gottlieb
Born
Robert Adams Gottlieb

(1931-04-29) April 29, 1931
New York, New York, United States
Education
Columbia University, B.A., 1952

Graduate study at Cambridge University, 1952-54

OccupationEditor
Employer
Notable work
  • A Certain Style: The Art of the Plastic Handbag, 1949–1959 (New York, NY: Knopf, 1988);
  • George Balanchine: The Ballet Maker (New York, NY: Atlas Books/HarperCollins, 2004);
  • Sarah: The Life of Sarah Bernhardt (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010);
  • Lives and Letters (New York, NY: Farrar, 2011);
  • Great Expectations: The Sons and Daughters of Charles Dickens (New York, NY: Farrar, 2012);
  • Avid Reader: A Life (New York, NY: Farrar, 2016)
Spouse(s)
Muriel Higgins (divorced)

Maria Tucci (m. 1969)

Children
(1st marriage) Roger

(2nd marriage) Elizabeth
Niccolo

AwardsPhi Beta Kappa
Notes

Early life and education

Robert Gottlieb was born to a Jewish family[2] in New York City in 1931 and grew up in Manhattan. During his childhood, he "was your basic, garden-variety, ambitious, upwardly mobile, hard-working Jewish boy from Brooklyn. I was bound to go beyond my parents. It was simply the way things were.”[3] His middle name was given to him in honor of his uncle, Arthur Adams who is now known to have been a Soviet spy.[4]

Gottlieb graduated from Columbia University in 1952, and then spent two years at Cambridge University before joining Simon & Schuster in 1955.

Career

Gottlieb joined Simon & Schuster in 1955 as an editorial assistant to Jack Goodman, the editor-in-chief.[5] Within ten years he himself became the editor-in-chief.[6] At that publisher, Gottlieb's most notable discovery, which he edited, was Catch-22, by the then-unknown Joseph Heller.[7]

In 1968, Gottlieb along with Nina Bourne and Anthony Schulte, moved to Alfred A. Knopf as editor-in-chief; soon after he became president. He left in 1987 to succeed William Shawn as editor of The New Yorker, staying in that position until 1992. After his departure from The New Yorker, Gottlieb returned to Alfred A. Knopf as editor ex officio.[6]

Gottlieb has been a frequent contributor to The New York Review of Books, The New Yorker, and The New York Times Book Review, and has been the dance critic for The New York Observer since 1999. He is the author of biographies of George Balanchine, Sarah Bernhardt, and the family of Charles Dickens, as well as of a collection of his critical essays. A Certain Style, Gottlieb's lavishly illustrated book about the plastic handbags of which he was a major collector, was published by Alfred A. Knopf. He edited three major anthologies: Reading Jazz, Reading Dance, and (with Robert Kimball) Reading Lyrics.

Gottlieb suffered some ignominy for rejecting A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole, a book that later won the Pulitzer Prize when it was published posthumously after the author's suicide.

Gottlieb's autobiography, Avid Reader: A Life, was published in September 2016.[8]

Editing

"Gottlieb is widely considered to be one of the greatest editors of the second half of the 20th century," is a claim written into the press release to promote Gottlieb's 2015 autobiography, Avid Reader: A Life.

Gottlieb has edited novels by John Cheever, Doris Lessing, Chaim Potok, Charles Portis, Salman Rushdie, John Gardner, Len Deighton, John le Carré, Ray Bradbury, Elia Kazan, Margaret Drabble, Michael Crichton, Mordecai Richler and Toni Morrison, and non-fiction books by Bill Clinton, Janet Malcolm, Katharine Graham, Nora Ephron, Katharine Hepburn, Barbara Tuchman, Jessica Mitford, Robert Caro, Antonia Fraser, Lauren Bacall, Liv Ullmann, Paul Simon, Bob Dylan, Bruno Bettelheim, Carl Schorske, and many others.[9]

In a 1994 interview with The Paris Review, Gottlieb described his need to "surrender" to a book. "The more you have surrendered," he said, "the more jarring its errors appear. I read a manuscript very quickly, the moment I get it. I usually won't use a pencil the first time through because I'm just reading for impressions. When I read the end, I'll call the writer and say, I think it's very fine (or whatever), but I think there are problems here and here. At that point I don't know why I think that—I just think it. Then I go back and read the manuscript again, more slowly, and I find and mark the places where I had negative reactions to try to figure out what's wrong. The second time through I think about solutions—maybe this needs expanding, maybe there's too much of this so it's blurring that."[10]

Dance

For many years Gottlieb was associated with New York City Ballet, serving as a member of its board of directors.[11] He has published many books by people from the dance world, including Mikhail Baryshnikov and Margot Fonteyn. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the Miami City Ballet.[12]

Personal

Gottlieb married Muriel Higgins in 1952; they had one child, Roger. In 1969, Gottlieb married Maria Tucci, an actress whose father, the novelist Niccolò Tucci, was one of Gottlieb's writers. They have two children: Lizzie Gottlieb, a film director, and Nicholas (Nicky), who is the subject of one of his sister's documentary films, Today's Man.[13]

Bibliography
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Nonfiction books
  • A Certain Style: The Art of the Plastic Handbag 1949-1959 (1988) (Knopf)
  • George Ballanchine: The Ballet Maker (2004) (Atlas Books/Harper Collins)
  • Sarah: The Life of Sarah Bernhardt (2010) (Yale University Press)
  • Lives and Letters (2011) (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)
  • Great Expectations: The Sons and Daughters of Charles Dickens (2012) (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)
  • Avid Reader: A Life (2016) (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)
  • Near-Death Experiences . . . and Others (2018) (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)

Other nonfiction
  • Gottlieb, Robert (January 7, 2013). "A Critic at Large: Man of Letters". The New Yorker. 88 (42): 71–76.
gollark: This is, some offense, half of what I hate about the modern web, but with Lua somehow?
gollark: ... why do you have an entire in-browser Lua VM for, effectively `history.go(-1)` and, I don't know, one line of stuff to do scrolling?
gollark: It doesn't seem to actually be *used* on many of the pages.
gollark: I ran it through Google's PageSpeed Insights thing, and that was the thing it complained most about.
gollark: ... is your website pulling in 250KB of in-browser Lua VM on every page and not using `async`/`defer` for it?

References
  1. "Robert A. Gottlieb". Contemporary Authors Online. Biography In Context. Detroit: Gale. 2013. Gale Document Number: GALE|H1000038386. Retrieved April 12, 2013 – via Fairfax County Public Library. (subscription required)
  2. Reimer, Susan (December 16, 2012), "The Good Old Days Of The Future Of Publishing", Times of Israel.
  3. Gottlieb, Robert (June 20, 2013). "At the Top of Pop". The New York Times Book Review. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  4. Avid Reader: A Life, p. 313.
  5. The Paris Review Interviews, Vol. 1, p. 337, New York: Picador, 2006.
  6. Kirkpatrick, David D. (August 13, 2001). "The Man Who Will Edit Clinton; Legendary Figure Will Try to Elicit Meaningful Memoir". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  7. Garner, Dwight (September 13, 2016). "In 'Avid Reader', a Celebrated Editor as Shepherd and Alchemist". The New York Times. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  8. Alter, Alexandra (September 23, 2016), "Robert Gottlieb: Avid Reader, Reluctant Writer", The New York Times.
  9. Paris Review Interviews (2006), Vol. 1, p. 336.
  10. Paris Review Interviews (2006), Vol. 1, pp. 350–351.
  11. MacFarquhar, Larissa (Fall 1994). "Robert Gottlieb, The Art of Editing No. 1". The Paris Review.
  12. "Board of Trustees". miamicityballet.org.
  13. Gottlieb, Lizzie. Today's Man. Orchard Pictures. Retrieved April 12, 2013.

Further reading
  • Booklist
    • October 15, 1996, Bonnie Smothers, review of Reading Jazz: A Gathering of Autobiography, Reportage, and Criticism from 1919 to Now, p. 395
    • November 1, 2008, Donna Seaman, review of Reading Dance: A Gathering of Memoirs, Reportage, Criticism, Profiles, Interviews, and Some Uncategorizable Extras, p. 20
    • May 1, 2011, Donna Seaman, review of Lives and Letters, p. 54.
  • Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries
    • May 2001, Review J. Farrington, review of Reading Lyrics, p. 1604
    • May 2005, S. E. Friedler, review of George Balanchine: The Ballet Maker, p. 1600
    • April 2009, T. K. Hagood, review of Reading Dance, p. 1511
    • April 2011, D. B. Wilmeth, review of Sarah: The Life of Sarah Bernhardt, p. 1485
  • Commonweal, March 28, 1997, Frank McConnell, review of Reading Jazz, p. 23
  • Interview, December 1996, Ingrid Sischy, "Jazz Writ Large," pp. 34–36
  • Library Journal
  • September 15, 1991, Lesley Jorbin, review of The Journals of John Cheever, p. 76
    • November 1, 1996, Michael Colby, review of Reading Jazz, p. 70
    • August 2000, Barry Zaslow, review of Reading Lyrics, p. 107
    • October 1, 2008, Barbara Kundanis, review of Reading Dance, p. 72
    • June 1, 2011, David Keymer, review of Lives and Letters, p. 98
  • New York Times
    • July 1, 1992, Deirdre Carmody, "Tina Brown to Take Over at The New Yorker"
    • December 9, 1992, Eric Pace, "William Shawn, 85, Is Dead"
  • New York Times Book Review
    • December 22, 1996, Peter Keepnews, review of Reading Jazz
    • September 17, 2010, Emma Brockes, review of Sarah
  • The Observer (London, England), October 24, 2010, Olivia Laing, review of Sarah
  • The Telegraph (London, England), October 22, 2010, Claudia FitzHerbert, review of Sarah.
Preceded by
William Shawn		 Editor of The New Yorker
1987–1992		 Succeeded by
Tina Brown
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