Robert Gaguin

Robert Gaguin (older spelling: Robert Guaguin, winter of 1433-34 – May 22, 1501) was a noted French Renaissance humanist and philosopher; he was minister general of the Trinitarian Order. He was born at Calonne-sur-la-Lys near Béthune in what was the county of Flanders and the Duchy of Burgundy. He and his brother Christophe lost their father at an early age, and his mother placed him in the Trinitarian convent of Préavin, where he began his studies.[1] He later attended the University of Paris.

Robert Gaguin; 17th century engraving by Nicolas III de Larmessin

He was an influential humanist, who was a friend of Publio Fausto Andrelini from Forlì, an associate of Erasmus and a student of Gregory Tifernas.[2]

In his later years, he published a reformation of the statues of the Trintarian Order on August 30, 1497. He died in Paris on May 22, 1501 at the age of sixty-seven and was interred at the church of the convent of the Trinitarians.

He also translated several works from Latin to Middle French, including Caesar's Gallic Wars which was published in Paris in 1485 by Antoine Vérard, works from the third decade of Titus Livius, and Giovanni Pico della Mirandola's Conseils prouffitables contre les ennuis et tribulations du monde in 1498. He translated Alain Chartier's Curial into Latin from Middle French in 1473.

Works
  • Epistole et orationes
  • Rerum gallicarum annales, History of France
  • Chronicle of the General Ministers of the Order of the Holy Trinity.

Epitaph

His epitaph after his death read:

Christe, salus hominum, meritorum æquissime censor,
Servulus ecce tuus pro carnis lege solutus
Dormit, et exspectat quo mentem examine verses.
Peccavi, miserere, nec horrida pende flagella
Criminibus : tua sum factura, perennis imago.
Quod fuit humanum tellus vocat, accipe sanctam
Effigiem, Rex magne, tuam quam percupit hostis.
Tu vitam et mores, tu mentis condita nosti.
Omnia sunt in spe, tantum miserere Gaguino.
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See also

References
  1. Robert Gaguin wrote a biography, now lost, of Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy, the benefactress of the convent of Préavin
  2. Encyclopædia Britannica, Humanism, The French humanists, 2008 O.Ed.

Bibliography
  • Louis Thuasne (ed.), Roberti Gaguini Epistole et orationes, Paris, Bibliothèque littéraire de la Renaissance, Émile Bouillon, 1903
  • Sylvie Charrier, Recherches sur l'oeuvre latine en prose de Robert Gaguin (1433-1501), Paris, H. Champion, 1996.
  • Franck Collard, Un historien au travail à la fin du XVe siècle: Robert Gaguin, Geneva, Droz (Travaux d'humanisme et Renaissance, CCCI), 1996.


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