R.

R. is an abbreviation of the Latin word Rex (King) or Regina (Queen).[1]

For the letter of the alphabet, see R. For the album by R. Kelly, see R. (album). For other uses, see R (disambiguation).

Jurisprudence

In jurisprudence, it is used as notation in British or other Commonwealth realm criminal prosecutions to mean "the Crown" or "the state", which is represented by the current monarch.[2] It is often seen written as "R. v Defendant" which would be read as "The Crown and the Defendant".

Historiography

In historiography, r. can be used to designate the ruling period of a person in dynastic power, to distinguish from his or her lifespan.

For example, one may write "Charles V (r. 1519–1556)" instead of "Charles V (1500–1558)" if the writer considers the year of enthronement to be more important information for the reader than the year of birth, or occasionally to emphasise when a ruler abdicated before dying. In addition to rex or regina, r. can also be an abbreviation of regnavit ("[he/she] ruled").[3]

gollark: Also, due to parasitic capacitanceoforms, my code won't run unless you have a wire plugged into an unconnected arbitrary region of one of the breadboards.
gollark: And at very high clock rates, electromagnetic interference issues in some of the address lines can cause the wrong regions of memory to be read, in somewhat predictable and exploitable ways.
gollark: For instance, via [REDACTED], it's able to reflash parts of the EEPROM while running.
gollark: Oh, tons.
gollark: It's too late, I already reverse-engineered ridiculously specific details of the processor via extrapolating from your current messages about it and GTech™️ orbital scans via our future prediction engines, then wrote code which does cool things but is highly dependent on weird implementation quirks.

See also

References
  1. Dale, Rodney; Puttick, Steve (1997-01-01). The Wordsworth Dictionary of Abbreviations and Acronyms. Wordsworth Editions. pp. 135. ISBN 9781853263859. r. rex regina.
  2. Gray, Debra (2004-01-01). Public Services (uniformed). Heinemann. p. 35. ISBN 9780435456597.
  3. Robbins, John Fonseca (2015-08-31). Fonseca Robbins´Lexicon. Clube de Autores. p. 238.
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