Redbrook Incline Bridge

The Redbrook Incline Bridge is a nineteenth-century tramway bridge that crosses the B4231 road at Redbrook on the England–Wales border. The bridge straddles the border and stands in the counties of Monmouthshire in Wales and Gloucestershire in England. It was built as a branch line from the Monmouth Tramroad to transport coal to the Redbrook Tinplate Works and was constructed on a significant incline as a consequence of its standing well below the main tramway. It is a remarkable survival of 19th-century industrialisation in the Wye Valley and is a Grade II* listed building, a Grade II listed building and a scheduled monument.

Redbrook Incline Bridge
Coordinates51.7892°N 2.6732°W / 51.7892; -2.6732
CrossesB4231 Road
LocaleRedbrook, Gloucestershire, England / Monmouthshire, Wales
Characteristics
DesignTram bridge
MaterialOld Red Sandstone
History
Construction start1810
Construction end1812
Closedmid-19th century
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameRedbrook Incline Bridge over B4231
Designated10 August 2005
Reference no.34994
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameIncline Overbridge, at NGR SO 536102
Designated24 September 1984
Reference no.1299263
Reference no.MM203
Redbrook Incline Bridge
Location in Monmouthshire

History and description

The Monmouth Tramroad was a horse-drawn railway between Monmouth and Coleford in Gloucestershire. It opened in 1812 and closed in the late 19th century.[1][2] The Redbrook Incline Bridge was constructed as part of a branch line from the main tramroad to serve the Redbrook Tinplate Works.[3][2] Grace's Guide to British Industrial History suggests it was also used to transport coal out of the Forest of Dean to the River Wye for onward transportation.[4]

The bridge is constructed of Old Red Sandstone, and forms a single arch, approximately 3.25 metres high, over the B4231 Road.[2] The bridge is 6 metres wide, with high parapets, the width indicating its function as a self-acting incline bridge, with two parallel rails running its length.[2]

The bridge is listed at Grade II* by Cadw[2] and at Grade II by Historic England.[5] It is also a scheduled monument.[6]

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References
  1. "Redbrook Incline Overbridge". Coflein. 25 April 2003. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  2. Good Stuff (10 August 2005). "Redbrook Incline Bridge over B4231, Monmouth, Monmouthshire". Britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  3. "Lower Wye Valley HLCA015". Ggat.org.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  4. "Redbrook industries". Graces Guide. 9 November 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  5. Historic England. "Incline Overbridge, at NGR SO 536102 (1299263)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  6. "Scheduled Monument – Full Report – HeritageBill Cadw Assets – Reports". Cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved 1 April 2017.


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