Red Gulch Dinosaur Tracksite

Red Gulch Dinosaur Tracksite is an assemblage of fossil dinosaur footprints on public land near Shell, in Big Horn County, Wyoming.[1]

Observation platform at Red Gulch Dinosaur Tracksite
Dinosaur footprint at the tracksite.

They were discovered in 1997 by Erik P. Kvale, a research geologist from the Indiana Geological Survey.[2]

The site is managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of the Red Gulch/Alkali National Back Country Byway and is open to the public.[1]

Fossils

The fossilized tracks are believed to have been made during the Middle Jurassic Period, 160-180 million years b.p., on what was then a shore of the Sundance Sea.[3] Theropod tracks are thought to be among those discovered, but evidence suggests that the tracks were made by a large, diverse group of dinosaurs.[4][5] Due to a rarity of Middle Jurassic theropods, the species that made the tracks is currently unknown. The majority of the footprints are in the area dubbed "the ballroom".[6]

Besides the trackways, a variety of fossils can be found, including belemnites, crinoids, and shrimp burrows.[7]

Walkway at the dinosaur tracksite overlook

Geology

The tracksite is in a limestone layer in the lower part of the Sundance Formation. Its discovery was somewhat surprising, since the Sundance was historically considered to be marine in nature. Indeed, the layer just above the tracksite contains abundant marine fossils including numerous Gryphaea nebrascensis, indicating that later in the Jurassic it was once again submerged.[4]

gollark: One very dense method for storing information in science fiction stuff is sticking it in patterns of isotopes in a diamond or something.
gollark: I don't think *individual* microorganisms store that much DNA (in bytes) so you would have to split it across many of them like some sort of vaguely insane RAID array.
gollark: You would also have to *catch* enough copies afterward.
gollark: Although they'd probably be outcompeted by stuff which didn't waste resources replicating DNA it doesn't need.
gollark: An ecosystem of competing backups of things would be *interesting*.

See also

References
  1. BLM: Red Gulch Dinosaur Tracksite
  2. Indiana.edu: Erik P. Kvale
  3. N.H. Darton, Jurassic formations of the Black Hills of South Dakota, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.10, p. 383-396 (1899).
  4. Emory.edu: Red Gulch Dinosaur Tracksite; by Chamberlain, C. Kent.
  5. Nature.nps.gov: B. Breithaupt et al., Innovative documentation methodologies in the study of the most extensive dinosaur tracksite in Wyoming
  6. http://www.ultimatewyoming.com/sectionpages/sec2/extras/redgulchdinotracksite.html
  7. http://www.geowyo.com/red-gulch-dinosaur-tracksite--sundance-seaway.html



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