Red Cloud (rapper)

RedCloud is an American rapper based in Los Angeles, California[1] who creates hip hop tracks recognizably influenced by his spiritual and Indigenous heritage.

RedCloud
Birth nameHenry Andrade
Also known asRedCloud
Born (1978-11-18) November 18, 1978
Hawthorne, California, U.S.
GenresChristian hip hop, underground hip hop
Occupation(s)Singer, songwriter
InstrumentsVocals
Years active2000–present
LabelsSyntax, 1491 Nation
Associated actsLightning Cloud
Websiteteamlightningcloud.com

Early life

RedCloud was born Henry Andrade,[2][3] on November 18,[4] 1978,[3] in Hawthorne, California.[3] He is of Native American and Mexican heritage. He became a confessed believer in Jesus Christ in 1991, while in the eighth grade, and repented of being a gang member.[5]

Music career

Moving from gangs to hip hop and gospel in the early 90s, RedCloud signed with Syntax Records in 2000[6][7] and recorded Is This Thing On?, his first studio album released in April 2001.[8][9] This album got two four and a half star out of five reviews by AllMusic's Jo-Ann Greene and Scott Fryberger of Jesus Freak Hideout,[8][9] yet The Phantom Tollbooth's Brian A. Smith rated it three clocks out of a possible five.[2]

His second release, Traveling Circus, was released on December 16, 2003 with Syntax.[10][11] The album received a five star review from Jesus Freak Hideout's Scott Fryberger,[10] while attaining a four star rating from Jo-Ann Greene at AllMusic.[11] While Cross Rhythms' Tony Cummings rated it a nine out of ten,[12] and over at Rapzilla they rated it three and a half R's.[13] Tony LaFlanza, indicating for The Phantom Tollbooth, the album was a four clock release.[14] His most recent album, Hawthorne's Most Wanted, was his third studio album with Syntax Records that came out on May 22, 2007.[15][16] This time around Scott Fryberger rated the album four stars,[15] while Jo-Ann Greene rated it four and a half stars.[16] Wayne Gough, rated the album nine out of ten for Cross Rhythms,[17] and The Phantom Tollbooth's Bert Saraco rated it four clocks.[18] RedCloud released a mix tape in 2006, The Warriors Society, again with Syntax Records.[19] RedCloud moved more than 50,000 units of his releases in his decade with the label. He toured with KRS-One, Immortal Technique, Evidence, Tech N9ne, and Murs, among others.

After splitting with Syntax Records in 2010, he formed the independent 1491 Nations record label and released his underground mix tape, 1491 Nation Presents: MC RedCloud (2011). The following year, RedCloud subsequently redefined his music with the help of collaborators Crystle Lightning and DJ Hydroe, creating a performance crew known for its electro-house/hip hop fusion featuring RedCloud’s underground spit. Called LightningCloud, Sam Slovik of the L.A. Weekly called the crew, "a near-earth object inventing new realms of the Electro-House-Hip-Hop revolution on the planet. Urban futurist[s], MC RedCloud and Crystle Lightning are L.A.’s subterranean Bonnie and Clyde." Their self-titled debut (2012) is an eclectic mix of straight hip hop (“Burn It Down”), the digital groove of electro house dance styles (e.g. “Zoom,” or “Gravitron”), hip hop inflected French yé-yé (“Hang It Up Daddy”), with a twist of B-movie slasher flick tango (“Zombie Love”). He travels North America as a performance artist and is known for songs that travel the globe in geography, message, and experience. His collaborative LightningCloud album (2012) features the work of time-honored collaborators, including Pigeon John, DJ Wise, and producer Greg “DJ Ei8ht” Leonti. The LightningCloud album received recognition from the Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards (APCMA) for Best Hip Hop Album in November 2012.

In 2013, RedCloud battled against MCs across Southern California to win the “Who’s Next: Battle for the Best” contest on the number one hip hop station in the United States, Power 106.[20] As winners, his LightningCloud crew received a cash prize, a performance with Kendrick Lamar, and represented west coast hip hop against Hot 97’s Brooklyn-based, east coast representative Radamiz in a freestyle battle in Austin, Texas on March 15, 2013. After winning that MC battle,[21] LightningCloud received the opportunity to use a beat produced with Timbaland for a subsequent track called Sake Bombs.

RedCloud’s rhyme connects to Native American hip hop, a musical genre popular with American and Canadian indigenous peoples. Like comparable MCs old and new (including Litefoot, RezOfficial, Joey Stylez, and War Party, among many others), RedCloud raps about Native issues, politics, and social consciousness. He also fuses traditional native musics to contemporary hip hop style and provides workshops and performances to raise the indigenous consciousness of tribal youth.

In 2014, RedCloud broke the Guinness World Record for freestyle rapping that was previously set at 17 hours, and he went 18 hours one minute and 14 seconds.[22]

Discography
Studio albums
  • Is This Thing On? (April 3, 2001, Syntax Records)[8][9]
  • Traveling Circus (December 6, 2003, Syntax Records)[10][11]
  • Hawthorne's Most Wanted (May 22, 2007, Syntax Records)[15][16]
  • 1491 Nation Presents: MC RedCloud (July 22, 2011, 1491 Nations Records)
  • LightningCloud (June 30, 2012, 1491 Nation Records)
gollark: It allocates memory and doesn't consider it a side effect.
gollark: I didn't do any horrible homoglyph hacks with THAT.
gollark: It uses the function, yes.
gollark: So, I finished that to highly dubious demand. I'd like to know how #11 and such work.
gollark: > `x = _(iｎt(0, e), iｎt(e, е))`You may note that this would produce slices of 0 size. However, one of the `e`s is a homoglyph; it contains `2 * e`.`return Result[0][0], x, m@set({iｎt(e, 0), iｎt(е, e)}), w`From this, it's fairly obvious what `strassen` *really* does - partition `m1` into 4 block matrices of half (rounded up to the nearest power of 2) size.> `E = typing(lookup[2])`I forgot what this is meant to contain. It probably isn't important.> `def exponentiate(m1, m2):`This is the actual multiplication bit.> `if m1.n == 1: return Mаtrix([[m1.bigData[0] * m2.bigData[0]]])`Recursion base case. 1-sized matrices are merely multiplied scalarly.> `aa, ab, ac, ad = strassen(m1)`> `аa, аb, аc, аd = strassen(m2)`More use of homoglyph confusion here. The matrices are quartered.> `m = m1.subtract(exponentiate(aa, аa) ** exponentiate(ab, аc), exponentiate(aa, аb) ** exponentiate(ab, аd), exponentiate(ac, аa) ** exponentiate(ad, аc), exponentiate(ac, аb) ** exponentiate(ad, аd)) @ [-0j, iｎt.abs(m2.n * 3, m1.n)]`This does matrix multiplication in an inefficient *recursive* way; the Strassen algorithm could save one of eight multiplications here, which is more efficient (on big matrices). It also removes the zero padding.> `m = exponentiate(Mаtrix(m1), Mаtrix(m2)) @ (0j * math.sin(math.asin(math.sin(math.asin(math.sin(math.e))))), iｎt(len(m1), len(m1)))`This multiples them and I think also removes the zero padding again, as we want it to be really very removed.> `i += 1`This was added as a counter used to ensure that it was usably performant during development.> `math.factorial = math.sinh`Unfortunately, Python's factorial function has really rather restrictive size limits.> `for row in range(m.n):`This converts back into the 2D array format.> `for performance in sorted(dir(gc)): getattr(gc, performance)()`Do random fun things to the GC.

References
  1. (May 16, 2013). "Saginaw Grant and Other Hollywood Natives Come Together for Idle No More PSA". Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  2. Smith, Brian A. (June 10, 2001). "RedCloud - Is This Thing On?". The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  3. California Birth Index. "Henry Andrade, Born 11/18/1978 in California". California Birth Index. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  4. RedCloud (November 18, 2012). "It's my Birthday, ill grow out my mustache if I want to". Twitter. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  5. Syntax Records. "RedCloud". Christian Broadcasting Network. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  6. Jesus Freak Hideout. "RedCloud Profile". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  7. Jeffries, David. "RedCloud Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  8. Fryberger, Scott (May 27, 2008). "RedCloud, "Is This Thing On?" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  9. Greene, Jo-Ann. "Is This Thing On? - RedCloud". AllMusic. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  10. Fryberger, Scott (November 8, 2008). "RedCloud, "Traveling Circus" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  11. Greene, Jo-Ann. "Traveling Circus - RedCloud". AllMusic. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  12. Cummings, Tony (April 13, 2006). "Review: Traveling Circus - RedCloud". Cross Rhythms. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  13. Rapzilla. "Review - RedCloud 'Traveling Circus'". Rapzilla. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  14. LaFlanza, Tony (October 8, 2003). "RedCloud - Traveling Circus". The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  15. Fryberger, Scott (May 13, 2007). "RedCloud, "Hawthorne's Most Wanted" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  16. Greene, Jo-Ann. "Hawthorne's Most Wanted - RedCloud". AllMusic. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  17. Gough, Wayne (July 25, 2007). "Review: Hawthorne's Most Wanted - RedCloud". Cross Rhythms. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  18. Saraco, Bert (July 19, 2007). "RedCloud - Hawthorne's Most Wanted". The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  19. Jesus Freak Hideout (May 13, 2007). "RedCloud, "The Warriors Society Mixtape" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  20. (February 25, 2012). Who's Next @ 2. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
  21. (March 19, 2013). LightningCloud Win Best of the Best at South By Southwest. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  22. Dominguez, Karina (December 14, 2014). "Red Cloud Breaks Guinness World Record For Longest Freestyle Rap". HipHopDX. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
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