Recruiting Act 1703

The Recruiting Act 1703 (2 & 3 Ann. c.13) was an Act of the Parliament of England, after the start of the War of the Spanish Succession in Europe, with Queen Anne's War in America. It was long titled An Act for raising Recruits for the Land Forces, and Marines, and for dispensing with Part of the Act for the Encouragement and Increase of Shipping and Navigation, during the present War. With the pressures of war, the act provided for the forcible enlistment of able bodied men into the army and navy who did not have visible means of subsistence.[1] It also established administration and regulations under the act within local jurisdictions and became effective for one year from 1 March 1703.

Recruiting Act 1703
Act of Parliament
Long titleAn Act for raising Recruits for the Land Forces and Marines and for dispensing with Part of the Act for the Incouragement and Increase of Shipping and Navigation during the present Warr.
Citation2 & 3 Anne. c.13
Territorial extent
Dates
Repealed15 July 1867
Other legislation
Repealed byStatute Law Revision Act 1867
Relates to
  • 5 Eliz. I. c.V (1562)
  • 39 Eliz. I. c.XVII (1597)
Text of statute as originally enacted

Section eight of the act relaxed the normal crewing requirements for merchant ships under the Navigation Acts, which mandates that three quarters of the crew be English subjects. This act allowed up to half the crew to be foreigners during the war. It was intended to make experienced English seamen more available to serve on ships of war.

The act was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867.

References
  1. Leadam, I.S. (1909). Hunt, William; Poole, Reginald L. (eds.). The History of England from the Accession of Anne to the Death of George II. The Political History of England. IX. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 140.
  •  This article incorporates text from The History of England from the Accession of Anne to the Death of George II, a publication from 1909 now in the public domain in the United States.
  • Recruiting Act 1703, text
  • Tomlins, Thomas Edlyne; Raithby, John (1811). Royal Majesty Queen’s Navy Act 1562 [5 Eliz. I. - A.D. 1562 Chapter V]. Internet Archive. The Statutes at Large, of England and of Great Britain: from Magna Carta to the Union of the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. IV. London, Great Britain: George Eyre and Andrew Strahan. pp. 207–217. OCLC 15609908.
  • Tomlins, Thomas Edlyne; Raithby, John (1811). Vagrancy Act 1597 [39 Eliz. I. - A.D. 1597 Chapter XVII]. Internet Archive. The Statutes at Large, of England and of Great Britain: from Magna Carta to the Union of the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. IV. London, Great Britain: George Eyre and Andrew Strahan. pp. 532–534. OCLC 15609908.
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