Real Life (novel)
Real Life is the debut novel of Alabama-born American writer Brandon Taylor. Described as a campus novel and a coming of age novel, the partly autobiographical book tells of the experiences of a gay, Black doctoral student in a predominantly White, Midwestern PhD program.[1]
 | |
| Author | Brandon Taylor |
|---|---|
| Cover artist | Lucia Bernard |
| Genre | Fiction |
| Publisher | Riverhead Books |
Publication date | 2020 |
| Pages | 336 |
| ISBN | 9780525538882 |
| Website | Book website |
Background: author and genre
Real Life is Taylor's first novel; he is a "scientist turned novelist" who did his undergraduate studies at Auburn University Montgomery.[2] Charles Arrowsmith, writing for The Washington Post, notes that "Like many first novels, Real Life appears to hew to its author's own experience—Taylor has written in numerous personal essays about being gay and Southern, his abusive upbringing and his experiences of sexual violence. With a boilerplate disclaimer about reading too literally, the parallels between Taylor's life and Wallace's experiences seem clear". That, says Arrowsmith, is one rationale for the book's title, but another is that "real life" points at the supposed detachment of academic life from the world outside the university, the world of "getting a real job, real health insurance, taxes".[3] Arrowsmith and Orbey refer to Real Life as a "campus novel", albeit with a twist[3] and of "a new kind",[1] respectively. On NPR, it was announced as a "coming of age" novel.[4]
Plot
Wallace is a gay, Black student from a small town in Alabama who is enrolled in a PhD program in biochemistry at a predominantly White university in a Midwestern town. He is the first Black student in that program in decades, and is considering dropping out. The narrative starts not long after one of his experiments (involving the culture of nematodes) has gone wrong, and he suspects one of his fellow students of having sabotaged it. Further events from his past are narrated over a period of a weekend, which alternates between get-togethers with his (White) friends, moments of solitude, a session in his lab, and a number of steamy encounters with his friend Miller. Past events include the recent death of Wallace's father (a few weeks before the start of the novel) and how he didn't go back for the funeral, his difficult relationship with his mother, the sexual abuse suffered at the hands of an "uncle". Part of the recent trauma for Wallace is an experiment most likely ruined for him by a fellow White student, and when early in the novel Wallace is confronted with the likely sabotage of his nematodes experiment, he does not even try to make the case for foul play to his supervisor.
Wallace has sexual encounters with a fellow student called Miller, a young man who claims to be straight and initiates the affair, and throughout the narrative Wallace is trying to come to terms with his own mixed feelings. After their first night together, for instance, Wallace leaves without saying goodbye, and later struggles with his inability to see Miller as a human being who also deserves consideration and sympathy.
That Wallace is the only Black person in the program and one of only a few in the community is the cause of a few poignant scenes in the novel: being mistaken for a drug dealer at a campus store, a fundraising party for wealthy White patrons who in quiet voices discuss the changing demographics of the program, a visit to another student's house for a party, where at the door he is asked whether he is lost, a French fellow student who suggests to him he should be grateful at having a place in the program, since, he says, Black people should cherish and be grateful for the opportunities given to them. But Wallace also struggles to recognize others in similar predicaments, such as an Asian-American fellow student, whom he dismisses as he dismissed Miller—and then scolds himself for it.[1]
Critical appreciation
Real Life was generally well received by critics, including fellow writers Roxane Gay, Garth Greenwell, and Danielle Evans,[5] and Jeremy O. Harris wrote a "glowing review"[5] in The New York Times.[6] Eren Orbey, writing for The New Yorker, praised the novel for its depiction of Wallace's isolation, and for "endow[ing] his narrative with the precision of science and the intimacy of memoir". Rather than resorting to satire or having his main character complain about micro-aggressions, he illustrates the "relentless abrasion of dignity that is familiar to many people of color on such campuses". According to Orbey, while Wallace's removal from his friends, related through "disdainful observations", sometimes "reduce even a few of his better friends to the sort of schematic creations that appear under his microscope", his judgment usually feels fair, and Wallace implicates himself in this scheme.[1]
Charles Arrowsmith says the "Real" of the title also points at "the insoluble, ineffable, capital-R 'Real' of philosophy", and that "what Wallace experiences as the unknowability of his friends and the inscrutability of his own actions are functions of this kind of Real-ism". These "ambiguities", according to Arrowsmith, "are what give Taylor's writing its strengths: his receptivity to menace in the mundane, subcutaneous sexual vibrations, unconscious motivation". He also admired that Taylor "deals deftly ... with what it's like to be different in an overculture. Gently, slyly, he makes a point of noticing 'white people,' undermining the unspoken rule of much realist fiction that race need only be mentioned when it's other than white", and that he "humorously invert[s]" racist tropes. Arrowsmith cared least for "self-consciously literary" aspects of Taylor's writing and for a certain unevenness in Wallace's character, but concluded that "with tighter editing and the autobiographical impulse out of his system, what Taylor does next will be worth watching".[3]
Barbara VanDenburgh, writing for USA Today, chose it as one of nine LGBTQ books to read for Pride Month,[7] and Laurie Muchnick, in Kirkus Reviews, selected it as one of six "queer debuts to read during Pride Month".[8]
References
- Orbey, Eren (February 19, 2020). "Page Turner: Real Life Is a New Kind of Campus Novel". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- "For a Scientist Turned Novelist, An Experiment Pays Off". The New York Times. February 10, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- Arrowsmith, Charles (February 24, 2020). "With Real Life, Brandon Taylor twists the traditional campus novel". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- "Author Brandon Taylor On His Coming-Of-Age Novel 'Real Life'". NPR. February 17, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- Wheeler, André (March 5, 2020). "'I didn't write this book for the white gaze': black queer author Brandon Taylor on his debut novel". The Guardian. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- Harris, Jeremy O. (February 18, 2020). "Brandon Taylor, Real Life". The New York Times. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- VanDenburgh, Laurie (June 9, 2020). "9 LGBTQ books to read for Pride Month by Glennon Doyle, Cameron Esposito, more". USA Today. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- Muchnick, Laurie (June 15, 2020). "6 Queer Debuts To Read During Pride Month". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved June 30, 2020.