Rafael Gonzáles

Rafael Gonzales (1789–1857) was a Tejano military leader and Governor of Coahuila and Texas from 1824 to 1826.

Rafael Gonzales
3rd Governor of Coahuila and Tejas
In office
1824–1826
Preceded byLuciano García
Succeeded byVíctor Blanco
Personal details
Born1789
San Antonio, Texas
Died1857 (aged 67–68)
San Antonio
ProfessionMilitary leader and Political

Early life

Gonzales was born in San Antonio de Béxar in 1789. He joined the military as a cadet in the presidial company of Nuestra Señora de Loreto. In October 1810, at age 20, Gonzales was made Second Alferez, and two years later he earned the title of First Alferez.

Career

On June 3, 1814, Gonzales was promoted to second lieutenant, and established a presidio in Monclova (Coahuila, in modern Mexico).[1] One year later, on July 14, 1815, he was promoted to first lieutenant[1][2] of the Royalist company of Presidio de Rio Grande,[2] and on May 18, 1818 he reached the rank of captain.

On July 3, 1821, Gonzales participated in the Mexican Independence movement. On December 12, 1821 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.[1][2] On August 15, 1824, he was named governor of Coahuila and Texas.[1][3] In that year, Gonzales granted each Shawnee family who settled in Texas a square mile of land in the south bank of Red River.[4]

He was governor of Coahuila and Texas until March 15, 1826, when he was replaced by Victor Blanco.[1][3] In 1834 Gonzales was named secretary of Coahuila and Texas. He died in 1857.[1]

Legacy

The town of Gonzales, Texas was named to honor his bravery.[1][5]

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gollark: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickard_v._Filburn
gollark: Is it *that* restricted? Apparently there was a thing where it was *somehow* ruled that feeding animals things was "interstate commerce" and thus federally controlled.
gollark: States set their own laws in some things, the central government sets laws for other things.
gollark: I have a rough idea.

References
  1. "Handbook of Texas Online: Gonzales, Rafael". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
  2. Weddle, Robert S. (1991). San Juan Bautista: Gateway to Spanish Texas. University of Texas Press. pp. 373–. ISBN 978-0-292-77651-7.
  3. "Pre-Republic Governors of Texas". Texas State Library and Archives Commission. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
  4. Jackson, Jack (2005). Indian Agent: Peter Ellis Bean in Mexican Texas. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 108–. ISBN 978-1-60344-612-9.
  5. "Come and Take It". Gonzales Texas Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
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