RGS3

Regulator of G-protein signaling 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS3 gene.[5][6][7]

RGS3
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 2F5Y, 2OJ4, 3FBK
Identifiers
Aliases	RGS3, C2PA, RGP3, regulator of G-protein signaling 3, regulator of G protein signaling 3
External IDs	OMIM: 602189 MGI: 1354734 HomoloGene: 32440 GeneCards: RGS3
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 9 (human)[1] Band 9q32 Start 113,444,731 bp[1] End 113,597,743 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 4 (mouse)[2] Band 4 B3|4 33.19 cM Start 62,559,847 bp[2] End 62,704,001 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • GO:0001948 protein binding • GO:0005097, GO:0005099, GO:0005100 GTPase activator activity • GTPase activity Cellular component • cell membrane • membrane • cell nucleus • nucleoplasm • cytosol • cytoplasm Biological process • inactivation of MAPK activity • negative regulation of signal transduction • regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway • GO:0032320, GO:0032321, GO:0032855, GO:0043089, GO:0032854 positive regulation of GTPase activity • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	5998	50780
Ensembl	ENSG00000138835	ENSMUSG00000059810
UniProt	P49796	Q9DC04
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001276260 NM_001276261 NM_001276262 NM_001282922 NM_001282923 NM_017790 NM_130795 NM_134427 NM_144488 NM_144489 NM_001322214 NM_001322215 NM_001351526	NM_001081650 NM_019492 NM_134257 NM_001310706
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001263189 NP_001263190 NP_001263191 NP_001269851 NP_001269852 NP_001309143 NP_001309144 NP_060260 NP_570613 NP_602299 NP_652759 NP_652760 NP_001338455 NP_001263189.1 NP_001269851.1	NP_001075119 NP_001297635 NP_062365 NP_599018
Location (UCSC)	Chr 9: 113.44 – 113.6 Mb	Chr 4: 62.56 – 62.7 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

This gene encodes a member of the regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) family. This protein is a GTP-ase activating protein which inhibits G-protein mediated signal transduction. The protein is largely cytosolic, but G-protein activation leads to translocation of this protein to the plasma membrane. A nuclear form of this protein has also been described, but its sequence has not been identified. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene but the full-length nature of some transcripts is not yet known.[7]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000138835 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000059810 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Druey KM, Blumer KJ, Kang VH, Kehrl JH (May 1996). "Inhibition of G-protein-mediated MAP kinase activation by a new mammalian gene family". Nature. 379 (6567): 742–6. doi:10.1038/379742a0. PMID 8602223.
6. Linares JL, Wendling C, Tomasetto C, Rio MC (Nov 2000). "C2PA, a new protein expressed during mouse spermatogenesis". FEBS Lett. 480 (2–3): 249–54. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01942-6. PMID 11034339.
7. "Entrez Gene: RGS3 regulator of G-protein signalling 3".

Further reading

• Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
• Chatterjee TK, Eapen A, Kanis AB, Fisher RA (1998). "Genomic organization, 5'-flanking region, and chromosomal localization of the human RGS3 gene". Genomics. 45 (2): 429–33. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4929. PMID 9344672.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Dulin NO, Sorokin A, Reed E, et al. (1999). "RGS3 Inhibits G Protein-Mediated Signaling via Translocation to the Membrane and Binding to Gα11". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (1): 714–23. doi:10.1128/MCB.19.1.714. PMC 83928. PMID 9858594.
• Dulin NO, Pratt P, Tiruppathi C, et al. (2000). "Regulator of G protein signaling RGS3T is localized to the nucleus and induces apoptosis". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (28): 21317–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.M910079199. PMID 10749886.
• Shi CS, Lee SB, Sinnarajah S, et al. (2001). "Regulator of G-protein signaling 3 (RGS3) inhibits Gbeta1gamma 2-induced inositol phosphate production, mitogen-activated protein kinase activation, and Akt activation". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (26): 24293–300. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100089200. PMID 11294858.
• Lu Q, Sun EE, Klein RS, Flanagan JG (2001). "Ephrin-B reverse signaling is mediated by a novel PDZ-RGS protein and selectively inhibits G protein-coupled chemoattraction". Cell. 105 (1): 69–79. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00297-5. PMID 11301003.
• Mittmann C, Schüler C, Chung CH, et al. (2001). "Evidence for a short form of RGS3 preferentially expressed in the human heart". Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 363 (4): 456–63. doi:10.1007/s002100000376. PMID 11330340.
• Niu J, Scheschonka A, Druey KM, et al. (2002). "RGS3 interacts with 14-3-3 via the N-terminal region distinct from the RGS (regulator of G-protein signalling) domain". Biochem. J. 365 (Pt 3): 677–84. doi:10.1042/BJ20020390. PMC 1222729. PMID 11985497.
• Kehrl JH, Srikumar D, Harrison K, et al. (2002). "Additional 5' exons in the RGS3 locus generate multiple mRNA transcripts, one of which accounts for the origin of human PDZ-RGS3". Genomics. 79 (6): 860–8. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6773. PMID 12036301.
• Ikeda M, Okai M, Miyoshi T, et al. (2003). "Transcriptional suppression of the estrogen receptor by truncated estrogen receptor-alpha". Horm. Metab. Res. 34 (8): 425–30. doi:10.1055/s-2002-33599. PMID 12198596.
• Hirabayashi S, Ohno H, Iida J, Hata Y (2003). "C2PA is a nuclear protein implicated in the heat shock response". J. Cell. Biochem. 87 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1002/jcb.10279. PMID 12210723.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, et al. (2004). "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9". Nature. 429 (6990): 369–74. doi:10.1038/nature02465. PMC 2734081. PMID 15164053.
• Tovey SC, Willars GB (2005). "Single-cell imaging of intracellular Ca2+ and phospholipase C activity reveals that RGS 2, 3, and 4 differentially regulate signaling via the Galphaq/11-linked muscarinic M3 receptor". Mol. Pharmacol. 66 (6): 1453–64. doi:10.1124/mol.104.005827. PMID 15383626.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.